题目地址:https://icpcarchive.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=4705
思路:若有解,两点连线最小距离=曼哈顿距离+1,则ans=abs(x1-x2)+abs(y1-y2)+abs(x3-x4)+abs(y3-y4)+2。若无解,则两线相交:对于边界,逆时针遍历,若1212或2121则此时无解,其他情况有解。注意所有点在同一行或同一列特判:+2(1 2 2 1)或不加(1 1 2 2)。
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct point
{
int x, y;
};
int n;
const int maxn=20000+10;
char ch[11][11];
int res[10];
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
memset(ch, 0, sizeof(ch));
memset(res, 0,sizeof(res));
scanf("%d",&n);
getchar();
point a1,a2,b1,b2;
bool flag1 = false, flag2 = false;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
scanf("%c",&ch[i][j]);
if(ch[i][j] == '1' && !flag1)
a1.x = i, a1.y = j, flag1 = true;
else if(ch[i][j] == '1')
a2.x = i, a2.y = j;
if(ch[i][j] == '2' && !flag2)
b1.x = i, b1.y = j, flag2 = true;
else if(ch[i][j] == '2')
b2.x = i, b2.y = j;
}
getchar();
}
// cout << "******************\n";
// for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
// {
// for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
// printf("%c",ch[i][j]);
// printf("\n");
// }
// cout << "******************\n";
// cout << a1.x << " " << a1.y << "****" << a2.x << " " << a2.y << endl;
// cout << b1.x << " " << b1.y << "****" << b2.x << " " << b2.y << endl;
int cur = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if(ch[i][0] != '.')
res[cur++] = ch[i][0] - '0';
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
if(ch[n - 1][i] != '.')
res[cur++] = ch[n - 1][i] - '0';
for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--)
if(ch[i][n - 1] != '.')
res[cur++] = ch[i][n - 1] - '0';
for(int i = n - 2; i >= 1; i--)
if(ch[0][i] != '.')
res[cur++] = ch[0][i] - '0';
bool ok = true;
// cout << cur << endl;
// cout << res[0] << " " << res[1] << " " << res[2] << " " << res[3] << endl;
if(res[0] == 1 && res[1] == 2 && res[2] == 1 && res[3] == 2)
ok = false;
else if(res[0] == 2 && res[1] == 1 && res[2] == 2 && res[3] == 1)
ok = false;
if(!ok)
{
printf("-1\n");
continue;
}
int ans = 0;
ok = false;
ans += abs(a1.x - a2.x) + abs(a1.y - a2.y) + 1;
ans += abs(b1.x - b2.x) + abs(b1.y - b2.y) + 1;
if(a1.x == a2.x && a2.x == b1.x && b1.x == b2.x)
{
if(a1.y > a2.y)
{
point tmp = a1;
a1 = a2;
a2 = tmp;
}
if(b1.y > b2.y)
{
point tmp = b1;
b1 = b2;
b2 = tmp;
}
if(!(a2.y < b1.y || b2.y < a1.y))
ok = true;
}
else if(a1.y == a2.y && a2.y == b1.y && b1.y == b2.y)
{
if(a1.x > a2.x)
{
point tmp = a1;
a1 = a2;
a2 = tmp;
}
if(b1.x > b2.x)
{
point tmp = b1;
b1 = b2;
b2 = tmp;
}
if(!(a2.x < b1.x || b2.x < a1.x))
ok = true;
}
if(ok) ans += 2;
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}