CentOS8 查看 更换 镜像源

镜像源配置文件在      /etc/yum.repos.d      文件夹下

查看yum源文件

ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

阿里云镜像配置文件的路径为： http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos8.repo

下载阿里镜像源

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base-Aliyun.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

打开阿里镜像源文件查看更新镜像源信息，我们可以看到阿里的镜像源中已经配置了[base][extras][centosplus][PowerTools][AppStream]源，系统中原本自带的镜像源就可以屏蔽掉，防止镜像冲突。

cat CentOS-Base-Aliyun.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#


[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official


[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-$releasever - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official


[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

和原始镜像源文件比较，需要把AppStream.repo　Extras.repo　Base.repo PowerTools.repo Plus.repo　等处理掉，不然会跟阿里云配置文件里面重复

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mv CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo_bak
mv CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo_bak
mv CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo_bak
mv CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo  CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo_bak
mv CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo  CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo_bak

yum makecache

完成