Maven常用配置

1.设置Compile插件，编译时使用jdk1.6，文件编码格式为UTF-8

<plugin>
	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	<configuration>
		<source>1.6</source>
		<target>1.6</target>
		<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

2.设置resource插件，指定资源文件的编码格式为UTF-8

<plugin>				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.5</version>
	<configuration>
		<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

3.设置打包时跳过测试

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
	<configuration>
		<skip>true</skip>
		<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

4.设置在编译时同时生成源文件的source-jar包

<plugin>
	<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.1</version>
	<configuration>
		<attach>true</attach>
		<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
	</configuration>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<phase>compile</phase>
			<goals>
				<goal>jar</goal>
			</goals>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>

5.拷贝依赖的jar包，到指定目录，如lib目录

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id>copy</id>
			<phase>package</phase>
			<goals>
				<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
			</goals>
			<configuration>
				<outputDirectory>
					${project.build.directory}/lib
				</outputDirectory>
			</configuration>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>

6.打包成jar包时，设置运行主程序类及把lib的jar包添加到classpath

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
	<configuration>
		<archive>
			<manifest>
				<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
				<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
				<mainClass>com.ecss.monitor.MonitorMain</mainClass>
			</manifest>
		</archive>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

7.提取依赖jar包的class文件，与自己的项目代码一起，打包到同一个jar文件中

<plugin>
	<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
	<configuration>
		<archive>
			<manifest>
				<mainClass>com.iflytek.ecss.Main</mainClass>
			</manifest>
		</archive>
		<descriptorRefs>
			<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
		</descriptorRefs>
	</configuration>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id>make-my-jar-with-dependencies</id>
			<phase>package</phase>
			<goals>
				<goal>single</goal>
			</goals>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>

8.设置资源文件拷贝的源目录和目标目录
这个配置是在build节点下。

<resources>
	<!-- 控制资源文件的拷贝 -->
	<resource>
		<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
		<targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
	</resource>
	<resource>
		<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
	</resource>
</resources>

9.设置Maven编译时引入本地jar包，添加dependency，设置scope为system即可。示例如下

<dependency>
	<groupId>json-lib</groupId>
	<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
	<version>2.0</version>
	<scope>system</scope>
	<systemPath>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/json-lib-2.0-jdk15.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

其它关于maven的工作机制及设置，参考http://ajita.iteye.com/blog/1709192