centos6.5配置hadoop2.6.4

环境

本教程使用 CentOS 6.5 64位 作为系统环境，请自行安装系统。本教程基于原生 Hadoop 2.6.4，在 Hadoop 2.6.4 版本下验证通过。

创建hadoop用户

<span style="font-size:18px;">useradd -m hadoop -G root -s /bin/bash
passwd hadoop</span>

为hadoop用户增加管理组权限

<span style="font-size:18px;">visudo</span>

找到root all=(all) all 

在下面新加

hadoop all=(all) all

配置ssh免密码登陆

<span style="font-size:18px;">ssh localhost</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:18px;">exit                           # 退出刚才的 ssh localhost</span></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">cd ~/.ssh/                     # 若没有该目录，请先执行一次ssh localhost
ssh-keygen -t rsa              # 会有提示，都按回车就可以
cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys  # 加入授权
chmod 600 ./authorized_keys    # 修改文件权限</span>

安装hadoop2.6.4

<span style="font-size:18px;">tar -zxvf /opt/hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local    # 解压到/usr/local中
cd /usr/local/
mv ./hadoop-2.6.0/ ./hadoop            # 将文件夹名改为hadoop
chown -R hadoop:hadoop ./hadoop        # 修改文件权限</span>

hadoop伪分布式配置

设置环境变量

<span style="font-size:18px;">vim ~/.bashrc
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
export HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin</span>

修改配置文件

<span style="font-size:18px;">vim etc/hadoop/core-site.xml</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
        <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
    </property>
</configuration></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">vim etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
        <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
        <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/data</value>
    </property>
</configuration></span>

配置完成后，执行 NameNode 的格式化:

./bin/hdfs namenode -format

接着开启  NaneNode  和  DataNode  守护进程：

./sbin/start-dfs.sh

运行hadoop伪分布式实例

<span style="font-size:18px;">bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/hadoop
bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir input
bin/hdfs dfs -put ./etc/hadoop/*.xml input
bin/hdfs dfs -ls input</span>

关闭hadoop实例

<span style="font-size:18px;">sbin/stop-dfs.sh</span>