NSString 常用方法汇总

/*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------*/

 

    1、创建常量字符串。

    NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";

 

    2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。

    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];

    astring = @"This is a String!";

    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

    [astring release];

 

    3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法

    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];

    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

    [astring release];

 

    4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

    char *Cstring = "This is a String!";

    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];

    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

    [astring release];

 

    5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

    int i = 1;

    int j = 2;

    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc]

                        initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];

    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

    [astring release];

 

    6、创建临时字符串

    NSString *astring;

    astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];

    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

 

    /*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法 ----------------*/

    NSString *path = @"astring.text";

    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];

    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

    [astring release];

 

    /*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法 ----------------*/

    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];

    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

    NSString *path = @"astring.text";

    [astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];

    [astring release];    

 

    /*---------------- 比较两个字符串----------------*/

    用C比较:strcmp函数

    char string1[] = "string!";

    char string2[] = "string!";

    if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)

    {

        NSLog(@"1");

    }

 

    isEqualToString方法

    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";

    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";

    BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];

    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

 

    compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)

    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";

    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";

    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedSame;

    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

    NSOrderedSame 判断两者内容是否相同

 

    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";

    NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!";

    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending;

    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

    //NSOrderedAscending 判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)

 

    NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";

    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";

    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending;

    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

    //NSOrderedDescending 判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

 

    不考虑大 小写比较字符串1

    NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";

    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";

    BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;

    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为 真)

 

    不考虑大小写比较字符串2

    NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";

    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";

    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02

                            options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame;

    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);     

 

    //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。

 

    /*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------*/

    NSString *string1 = @"A String";

    NSString *string2 = @"String";

    NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写

    NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写

    NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小

 

    /*----------------在串中搜索子串 ----------------*/

    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";

    NSString *string2 = @"string";

    NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];

    int location = range.location;

    int length = range.length;

    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc]

                        initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,length:%i"

                        ,location,length]];

    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

    [astring release];

 

    /*----------------抽取子串 ----------------*/

    -substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符

    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";

    NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];

    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

 

    -substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符

    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";

    NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];

    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

 

    -substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串

    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";

    NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];

    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2); 

 

const char *fieldValue = [value  cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

const char *fieldValue = [value UTF8String];

 

NSString 转 NSData

NSString* str= @"kilonet";

NSData* data=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];