iOS疯狂详解之UITextView加上占位字符

//

//  SSTextView.h

//  SSToolkit

//

//  Created by Sam Soffes on 8/18/10.

//  Copyright 2010-2011 Sam Soffes. All rights reserved.

//

 

/**

  UITextView subclass that adds placeholder support like UITextField has.

  */

@interface SSTextView : UITextView

 

/**

  The string that is displayed when there is no other text in the text view.

 

  The default value is `nil`.

  */

@property ( nonatomic , retain ) NSString *placeholder;

 

/**

  The color of the placeholder.

 

  The default is `[UIColor lightGrayColor]`.

  */

@property ( nonatomic , retain ) UIColor *placeholderColor;

 

@end

 

 

//

//  SSTextView.m

//  SSToolkit

//

//  Created by Sam Soffes on 8/18/10.

//  Copyright 2010-2011 Sam Soffes. All rights reserved.

//

 

#import "SSTextView.h"

 

@interface SSTextView ()

- ( void )_initialize;

- ( void )_updateShouldDrawPlaceholder;

- ( void )_textChanged:( NSNotification *)notification;

@end

 

 

@implementation SSTextView {

     BOOL _shouldDrawPlaceholder;

}

 

 

#pragma mark - Accessors

 

@synthesize placeholder = _placeholder;

@synthesize placeholderColor = _placeholderColor;

 

- ( void )setText:( NSString *)string {

     [ super setText :string];

     [ self _updateShouldDrawPlaceholder ];

}

 

 

- ( void )setPlaceholder:( NSString *)string {

     if ([string isEqual :_placeholder]) {

         return ;

     }

 

     [_placeholder release ];

     _placeholder = [string retain ];

 

     [ self _updateShouldDrawPlaceholder ];

}

 

 

#pragma mark - NSObject

 

- ( void )dealloc {

     [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] removeObserver : self name : UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object : self ];

 

     [_placeholder release ];

     [_placeholderColor release ];

     [ super dealloc ];

}

 

 

#pragma mark - UIView

 

- ( id )initWithCoder:( NSCoder *)aDecoder {

     if (( self = [ super initWithCoder :aDecoder])) {

         [ self _initialize ];

     }

     return self ;

}

 

 

- ( id )initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

     if (( self = [ super initWithFrame :frame])) {

         [ self _initialize ];

     }

     return self ;

}

 

 

- ( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect {

     [ super drawRect :rect];

 

     if (_shouldDrawPlaceholder) {

         [_placeholderColor set ];

         [_placeholder drawInRect :CGRectMake( 8 .0f , 8 .0f , self .frame .size .width - 1 6 .0f , self .frame .size .height - 1 6 .0f ) withFont : self .font ];

     }

}

 

 

#pragma mark - Private

 

- ( void )_initialize {

     [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] addObserver : self selector : @selector (_textChanged:) name : UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object : self ];

 

     self .placeholderColor = [ UIColor colorWithWhite : 0 .702f alpha : 1 .0f ];

     _shouldDrawPlaceholder = NO ;

}

 

 

- ( void )_updateShouldDrawPlaceholder {

     BOOL prev = _shouldDrawPlaceholder;

     _shouldDrawPlaceholder = self .placeholder && self .placeholderColor && self .text .length == 0 ;

 

     if (prev != _shouldDrawPlaceholder) {

         [ self setNeedsDisplay ];

     }

}

 

 

- ( void )_textChanged:( NSNotification *)notificaiton {

     [ self _updateShouldDrawPlaceholder ];   

}

 


@end



另外一种实现方式。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

 

 

@interface UIPlaceHolderTextView : UITextView {

     NSString *placeholder;

     UIColor *placeholderColor;

 

@private

     UILabel *placeHolderLabel;

}

 

@property ( nonatomic , retain ) UILabel *placeHolderLabel;

@property ( nonatomic , retain ) NSString *placeholder;

@property ( nonatomic , retain ) UIColor *placeholderColor;

 

-( void )textChanged:(NSNotification*)notification;

 

@end

 

//.m file

#import "UIPlaceHolderTextView.h"

 

 

@implementation UIPlaceHolderTextView

 

@synthesize placeHolderLabel;

@synthesize placeholder;

@synthesize placeholderColor;

 

- ( void )dealloc

{

     [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] removeObserver : self ];

     [placeHolderLabel release ]; placeHolderLabel = nil ;

     [placeholderColor release ]; placeholderColor = nil ;

     [placeholder release ]; placeholder = nil ;

     [ super dealloc ];

}

 

- ( void )awakeFromNib

{

     [ super awakeFromNib ];

     [ self setPlaceholder : @"" ];

     [ self setPlaceholderColor :[ UIColor lightGrayColor ]];

     [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] addObserver : self selector : @selector (textChanged:) name : UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object :nil ];

}

 

- ( id )initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

     if ( ( self = [ super initWithFrame :frame]) )

     {

         [ self setPlaceholder : @"" ];

         [ self setPlaceholderColor :[ UIColor lightGrayColor ]];

         [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] addObserver : self selector : @selector (textChanged:) name : UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object :nil ];

     }

     return self ;

}

 

- ( void )textChanged:( NSNotification *)notification

{

     if ([[ self placeholder ] length ] == 0 )

     {

         return ;

     }

 

     if ([[ self text ] length ] == 0 )

     {

         [[ self viewWithTag : 9 9 9 ] setAlpha : 1 ];

     }

     else

     {

         [[ self viewWithTag : 9 9 9 ] setAlpha : 0 ];

     }

}

 

- ( void )setText:( NSString *)text {

     [ super setText :text];

     [ self textChanged :nil ];

}

 

- ( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect

{

     if ( [[ self placeholder ] length ] > 0 )

     {

         if ( placeHolderLabel == nil )

         {

             placeHolderLabel = [[ UILabel alloc ] initWithFrame :CGRectMake( 8 , 8 , self .bounds .size .width - 1 6 , 0 )];

             placeHolderLabel .lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap ;

             placeHolderLabel .numberOfLines = 0 ;

             placeHolderLabel .font = self .font ;

             placeHolderLabel .backgroundColor = [ UIColor clearColor ];

             placeHolderLabel .textColor = self .placeholderColor ;

             placeHolderLabel .alpha = 0 ;

             placeHolderLabel .tag = 9 9 9 ;

             [ self addSubview :placeHolderLabel];

         }

 

         placeHolderLabel .text = self .placeholder ;

         [placeHolderLabel sizeToFit ];

         [ self sendSubviewToBack :placeHolderLabel];

     }

 

     if ( [[ self text ] length ] == 0 && [[ self placeholder ] length ] > 0 )

     {

         [[ self viewWithTag : 9 9 9 ] setAlpha : 1 ];

     }

 

     [ super drawRect :rect];

}

 

@end