iOS 怎么给UITextView添加占位符文字

起初，方法是在cell.contentView上加一个label，在UITextView开始编辑时在代理方法里隐藏label，结束编辑时如果UITextView没文字，再把label显示出来。相比如下方法显得麻烦。

下面是通过runtime打印发现的UITextView里有占位符私有变量，可通过KVC直接设置一个占位符，相对简单，而且是可以发布通过的。

// 通过运行时，发现UITextView有一个叫做“_placeHolderLabel”的私有变量
    unsigned int count = 0;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([UITextView class], &count);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
        NSString *objcName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        NSLog(@"%d : %@",i,objcName);
    }

static NSString *questionCellID = @"questionCellID";
            UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:questionCellID];
            if (cell == nil) {
                cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:questionCellID];
                cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
                
                UITextView *questionTV = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(15, 0, WID-30, 120)];
                questionTV.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
                questionTV.textColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:@"323232"];
                questionTV.tag = 70;
                [cell.contentView addSubview:questionTV];
                
                // _placeholderLabel
                UILabel *placeHolderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 12, CGRectGetWidth(questionTV.frame)-10, 14)];
                placeHolderLabel.text = @"请描述您的病史、家族史及想要咨询的主题";
                placeHolderLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
                placeHolderLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:@"9a9a9a"];
                placeHolderLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];
                placeHolderLabel.tag = 90;
                [cell.contentView addSubview:placeHolderLabel];
            }
            UITextView *questionTV = (UITextView *)[cell.contentView viewWithTag:70];
            questionTV.delegate = self;
            questionTV.text = _question;
            UILabel *placeHolderLabel = (UILabel *)[cell.contentView viewWithTag:90];
            placeHolderLabel.hidden = (_question.length > 0 ? YES : NO);
            
            return cell;

补充：经测试，上面的用KVC设置私有变量的方法，在iOS8上会崩掉，查看runtime打印的变量名没有_placeholderLabel，所以，还是老老实实往cell上加一个label吧。

设置textView的代理，然后加下面的代码

#pragma mark - UITextViewDelegate
-(void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
    _question = textView.text;
    UITableViewCell *cell = [_tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:4]];
    UILabel *placeHolderLabel = (UILabel *)[cell.contentView viewWithTag:90];
    if (textView.text.length == 0){
        placeHolderLabel.hidden = NO;
    }else{
        placeHolderLabel.hidden = YES;
    }
}