Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC

报错信息

在springboot接口请求中带有特殊字符串报错
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:467)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:294)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834)atorg.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1417)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)atorg.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

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问题描述：

注意：进一步发生的HTTP请求解析错误将在调试级别记录。

在请求目标中发现无效字符。有效字符在RFC 7230和RFC 3986中定义

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:467)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:294)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1417)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

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原因分析：

在请求目标中发现无效字符。有效字符在RFC 7230和RFC 3986中定义。
原因是Tomcat在 7.0.73, 8.0.39, 8.5.7 版本后，添加了对于http头的验证。
就是添加了些规则去限制HTTP头的规范性

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解决方案：

在启动类AccountApplication里面添加一下代码

@Bean
    public ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory webServerFactory() {
        TomcatServletWebServerFactory factory = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
        factory.addConnectorCustomizers((TomcatConnectorCustomizer) connector -> connector.setProperty("relaxedQueryChars", "|{}[]\\"));
        return factory;
    }

还可以修改tomcat配置文件

在Tomcat的安装目录中，打开conf/server.xml文件，找到节点

只需在刚刚的标签中，加入relaxedPathChars="|{}[],%" 和 relaxedQueryChars="|{}[],%"即可，其中|后面的字符可以自己随意增减。