linux内核i2c适配器功能

linux内核i2c适配器功能

以kernel5.8.1为例，i2c适配器的功能定义在uapi/linux/i2c.h

// i2c.h

#define I2C_FUNC_I2C			0x00000001
#define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR		0x00000002
#define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING	0x00000004 /* I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK etc. */
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC		0x00000008
#define I2C_FUNC_NOSTART		0x00000010 /* I2C_M_NOSTART */
#define I2C_FUNC_SLAVE			0x00000020
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL	0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK		0x00010000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE	0x00020000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE	0x00040000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA	0x00080000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA	0x00100000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA	0x00200000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA	0x00400000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	0x00800000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA	0x01000000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK	0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer  */
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK	0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY	0x10000000

各个宏的含义在Documentation\i2c\functionality.rst中由介绍。

宏名	含义
I2C_FUNC_I2C	Plain i2c-level commands (Pure SMBus adapters typically can not do these)
I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR	Handles the 10-bit address extensions
I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING	Knows about the I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK, I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR and I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK flags (which modify the I2C protocol!)
I2C_FUNC_NOSTART	Can skip repeated start sequence
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK	Handles the SMBus write_quick command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE	Handles the SMBus read_byte command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE	Handles the SMBus write_byte command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA	Handles the SMBus read_byte_data command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA	Handles the SMBus write_byte_data command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA	Handles the SMBus read_word_data command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA	Handles the SMBus write_byte_data command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	Handles the SMBus process_call command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA	Handles the SMBus read_block_data command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA	Handles the SMBus write_block_data command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK	Handles the SMBus read_i2c_block_data command
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK	Handles the SMBus write_i2c_block_data command