Spring Boot的Web开发
- Spring Boot的Web开发支持
Spring Boot提供了spring-boot-starter-web为Web开发予以支持.它为我们提供了嵌入的Tomcat以及Spring MVC的依赖. Thymeleaf模板引擎
Spring Boot 推荐使用Thymeleaf作为模板引擎.因为其提供了完整的Spring MVC支持.
因为使用嵌入的Servlet容器来运行JSP的话有一些小问题,内嵌Tomcat,Jetty不支持以jar的形式运行JSP,而且Undertow不支持JSP.- Thymeleaf基础知识
Thymeleaf是一个java类库,它是一个xml/xhtml/html5的模板引擎,可以作为MVC的Web应用的View层.
Thymeleaf基础知识 补充:
在javascript中访问model<script th:inline="javascript"> var single=[[${singlePerson}]]; console.log(single.name + "/" + single.age); </script>
- Thymeleaf基础知识
Spring Boot的Thymeleaf支持
Spring Boot通过自动配置功能对Thymeleaf进行了自动配置,因此可以直接使用.<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-COMPATIBLE" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <title>Thymeleaf</title> <link th:src="@{bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet"/> <link th:src="@{bootstrap/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}" rel="stylesheet"/> <script th:src="@{js/jquery-2.2.3.js}" type="text/javascript"/> <script th:src="@{bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js}"/> <script> $(function () { console.log(123); }); </script> </head> <body> <div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title"> 访问model</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <span th:text="${singlePerson.name}"></span> </div> </div> <div th:if="${not #lists.isEmpty(people)}"> <div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">列表</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item" th:each="person:${people}"> <span th:text="${person.name}"></span> <span th:text="${person.age}"></span> <button class="btn" th:onclick="'getName(\''+${person.name}+'\');'">获得名字 </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <script th:inline="javascript"> var single = [[${singlePerson}]]; console.log(single.name + "/" + single.age); function getName(name) { console.log(name); } </script> </body> </html>
package person.learn.thymeleaf; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * 1.使用Thymeleaf作为模板引擎,要在application.yml里设置spring.thymeleaf.caching设置为false * 2.用了模板引擎之后,原先对于jsp的设置无效 * 3.(idea编辑器需要手动点击CTRL+F9,手动编译,因为IDEA文件不需要手动保存)修改Thymeleaf模板的内容后,要不重启项目就生效的话,需要make一下, * 或者使用热部署:http://mamicode.com/info-detail-1346413.html * 4.要使用Thymeleaf模板 请将pom.xml中相应的jar依赖注释去掉 * Created by barton on 16-5-19. */ @Controller public class ThymeleafController { @RequestMapping("/thymeleaf") public String index(Model model) { Person single = new Person("aa", 11); List<Person> people = new ArrayList<>(); Person p1 = new Person("xx", 11); Person p2 = new Person("yy", 22); Person p3 = new Person("zz", 33); people.add(p1); people.add(p2); people.add(p3); model.addAttribute("singlePerson", single); model.addAttribute("people", people); return "thymeleaf/thymeleaf"; } }
package person.learn.thymeleaf; /** * Created by barton on 16-5-19. */ public class Person { public Person(String name, Integer age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } private String name; private Integer age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } }
Spring Boot自动配置的静态资源
- 类路径文件
把类路径下的/static,/public,/resources和/META-INF/resources文件夹下的静态文件直接映射为/,可以通过http://localhost:8080/来访问. - webjar
webjar就是将我们常用的脚本框架封装在jar包中的jar包.
把webjar的/META-INF/resources/webjars/下的静态文件映射为/webjar/,可以通过http://localhost:8080/webjar/ 来访问
- 类路径文件
- Spring Boot 对静态首页的支持
- classpath:/META-INF/resources/index.html
- classpath:/resources/index.html
- classpath:/static/index.html
- classpath:/public/index.html
将Tomcat替换为Jetty
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- 使用jetty替代tomcat,如果是使用jsp作为模板,则不能使用内嵌的jetty容器。 --> <!-- 内嵌的jetty容器不支持jsp模板 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId> </dependency>
将Tomcat替换为Undertow
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId> </dependency>
- 设置Favicon
只需将自己的favicon.ico 防止在类路径根目录,类路径META-INF/resources/下,类路径resources/下,类路径static/下或者类路径public/下.