95 java8新特性_6 _新时间 API

95 java8新特性_6 _新时间 API

新时间 API

• 之前时间API存在问题：线程安全问题，设计问题

线程安全问题

package com.wlw.chapter13_java8.demo03_newDate;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        //DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");
        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        Callable<Date> callable = new Callable<Date>() {
            @Override
            public Date call() throws Exception {
                return sdf.parse("20200425");
            }
        };
        List<Future<Date>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i =0; i < 10; i++){
            Future<Date> submit = es.submit(callable);
            list.add(submit);
        }

        for (Future<Date> dateFuture : list) {
            System.out.println(dateFuture.get());
        }
        es.shutdown();
    }
}

新时间：

package com.wlw.chapter13_java8.demo03_newDate;



import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");
        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        Callable<LocalDate> callable = new Callable<LocalDate>() {
            @Override
            public LocalDate call() throws Exception {
               return LocalDate.parse("20000425",dtf);
            }
        };
        List<Future<LocalDate>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i =0; i < 10; i++){
            Future<LocalDate> submit = es.submit(callable);
            list.add(submit);
        }

        for (Future<LocalDate> dateFuture : list) {
            System.out.println(dateFuture.get());
        }
        es.shutdown();
    }
}

本地化日期时间

• LocalDate
• LocalTime
• LocalDateTime

package com.wlw.chapter13_java8.demo03_newDate;


import java.time.LocalDateTime;

//LocalDateTime 的使用
public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建本地时间
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        //自己定义时间
        LocalDateTime of = LocalDateTime.of(2000,5,6,12,3,5);
        System.out.println(of);
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getYear()); //获取年
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonthValue()); //获取月
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getHour()); //获取小时

        //加2天
        LocalDateTime plusDays = localDateTime.plusDays(2);
        System.out.println(plusDays);

        //减2月
        LocalDateTime minusMonths = localDateTime.minusMonths(2);
        System.out.println(minusMonths);

    }
}

Instant与ZoneId

• instant：时间戳（瞬间的时间）
• ZoneId：时区

package com.wlw.chapter13_java8.demo03_newDate;

import com.sun.deploy.util.SyncAccess;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * - instant：时间戳（瞬间的时间）
 * - ZoneId：时区
 */
public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建instant：时间戳
        Instant instant = Instant.now();//会错8小时 的时区差
        System.out.println(instant.toString());
        System.out.println(instant.toEpochMilli());//毫秒数
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());

        //添加与减少
        Instant instant1 = instant.plusSeconds(10);//加10秒
        System.out.println(Duration.between(instant,instant1).toMillis());

        //ZoneId
        Set<String> availableZoneIds = ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds();//获取电脑支持的时区
        for (String availableZoneId : availableZoneIds) {
            System.out.println(availableZoneId);
        }
        System.out.println(ZoneId.systemDefault().toString());//获取本地时区
    }
}

Date、LocalDateTime、Instant的转换

package com.wlw.chapter13_java8.demo03_newDate;

import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Date --》Instant---》 LocalDateTime
        System.out.println("Date --》Instant---》 LocalDateTime-----------------------------------");
        Date date = new Date();
        Instant instant2 = date.toInstant();
        System.out.println(instant2);

        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant2, ZoneId.systemDefault());
        System.out.println(localDateTime);

        // LocalDateTime---》 Instant--》Date
        System.out.println("LocalDateTime---》 Instant--》Date-------------------------------------");
        Instant instant3 = localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant();
        System.out.println(instant3);

        Date from = Date.from(instant3);
        System.out.println(from);
    }
}
/*
Date --》Instant---》 LocalDateTime-----------------------------------
2020-07-26T10:49:50.835Z
2020-07-26T18:49:50.835
LocalDateTime---》 Instant--》Date-------------------------------------
2020-07-26T10:49:50.835Z
Sun Jul 26 18:49:50 CST 2020
*/

DateTimeFormatter：格式化类

SimpleDateFormat：格式化类（线程不安全）

DateTimeFormatter：格式化类（线程安全）

package com.wlw.chapter13_java8.demo03_newDate;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

// DateTimeFormatter：格式化类
public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建DateTimeFormatter：格式化类
        DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        //把时间格式化字符串
        String format = dtf.format(LocalDateTime.now());
        System.out.println(format);

        //把字符串 解析成时间
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2020-06-06 12:12:12", dtf);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
    }
}
/*
2020-07-26 19:08:14
2020-06-06T12:12:12
*/

java8总结：

• Lambda表达式：

  • 允许把函数作为-一个方法的参数传递。

• 函数式接口:

  • Consumer
  • Supplier
  • Function
  • Predicate

• Stream API：

  • 把对数据的操作封装成一个流
  • 步骤:创建、中间操作、终止操作

• 新时间API