112 JDBC_5 _Druid连接池、Apache的DbUtils使用
文章目录
一、Druid连接池
- 在程序初始化时,预先创建指定数量的数据库连接对象存储在池中。
- 当需要连接数据库时,从连接池中取出现有连接;
- 使用完毕后, 也不会进行关闭,而是放回池中,实现复用,节省资源。
1.1 Druid连接池使用步骤
- 创建 database.properties 配置文件。
- 引入druid-1.1.5.jar文件。
1.1.1database.properties 配置文件
#连接设置
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/companydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf
username=root
password=root
#<!--初始化连接-->
initialSize=10
#最大连接数量
maxActive=50
#<!—最小空闲连接-->
minldle=5
#<!--超时等待时间以毫秒为单位60000毫秒/1000等于60秒
maxWait=5000
1.2连接池工具类DbUtils
package com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.utils;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DbUtils {
//声明连接池对象
private static DruidDataSource ds;
static {
Properties properties = new Properties();
InputStream is = DBUtils.class.getResourceAsStream("/database.properties");
try {
properties.load(is);
//创建连接池
ds = (DruidDataSource)DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
try {
return ds.getConnection();//通过连接池获得 连接对象
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
package com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.test;
import com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.utils.DbUtils;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class TestPool {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
Connection connection = DBUtils.getConnection();
System.out.println(connection);
//关闭---> 放回池中
connection.close();//调用的是DruidPooledConnection实现类里的close()方法
}
}
}
二、Apache的DbUtils使用
- Commons DbUtils是Apache组织提供的一个对JDBC逬行简单封装的开源工具类库,使用它能够简化JDBC应用程序的开发!同时,不会影响程序的性能。
2.1 DbUtils 简介
- DbUtils是Java编程中数据库操作实用小工具,小巧、简单、实用
- 对于数据表的查询操作,可以把结果转换为List、Array、Set等集合。便于操作。
- 对于数据表的DML操作,也变得很简单(只需要写SQL语句)。
2.1.1DbUtils主要包含
-
ResultSetHandler接口:转换类型接口
- BeanHandler类:实现类,把一条记录转换成对象 (查询单个)
- BeanListHandler类:实现类,把多条记录转换成List集合。 (查询所有)
- ScalarHandler类:实现类,适合获取一行一列的数据。
-
QueryRunner: 执行sql语句的类
- 增、删、改:update();
- 查询:query();
2.2DbUtils的使用步骤
- 导入jar包
- mysql连接驱动jar包 mysql-connector-java-5.1.28-bin.jar
- druid-1.1.5.jar
- database.properties配置文件
- commons-dbutils-1.6,jar
2.2.1 DbUtils 工具类
package com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.utils;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DbUtils {
//声明连接池对象
private static DruidDataSource ds;
static {
Properties properties = new Properties();
InputStream is = DbUtils.class.getResourceAsStream("/database.properties");
try {
properties.load(is);
//创建连接池
ds = (DruidDataSource)DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
try {
return ds.getConnection();//通过连接池获得 连接对象
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static DataSource getDataSource(){ //获得 DataSource 连接池对象
return ds;
}
}
2.2.2 UserDaoImpl数据访问对象
package com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.entity;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String phone;
public User() {}
public User(int id, String username, String password, String phone) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.phone = phone;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "user{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
'}';
}
public int getId() { return id; }
public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; }
public String getUsername() { return username; }
public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; }
public String getPassword() { return password; }
public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; }
public String getPhone() { return phone; }
public void setPhone(String phone) { this.phone = phone; }
}
package com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.dao;
import com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserDao {
public int insert(User user);
public int update(User user);
public int delete(int id);
public User select(int id);
public List<User> selectAll();
//查看目前多少条记录(用户数量)
public long selectUserNums();
}
package com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.dao.impl;
import com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.dao.UserDao;
import com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.entity.User;
import com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.utils.DbUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(DbUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public int insert(User user) {
String sql = "insert into user(username,password,phone) values (?,?,?);";
try {
return queryRunner.update(sql,user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),user.getPhone());
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public int update(User user) {
String sql = "update user set username=?,password=?,phone=? where id=?;";
try {
return queryRunner.update(sql,user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),user.getPhone(),user.getId());
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public int delete(int id) {
String sql = "delete from user where id=?;";
try {
return queryRunner.update(sql,id);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public User select(int id) {
String sql = "select * from user where id=?;";
try {
User user = queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class), id);
return user;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public List<User> selectAll() {
String sql = "select * from user;";
try {
List<User> list = queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<User>(User.class));
return list;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public long selectUserNums() {
String sql = "select count(*) from user";
try {
long count = queryRunner.query(sql, new ScalarHandler<>());
return count;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
}
package com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.test;
import com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.dao.UserDao;
import com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.wlw.chapter1_JDBC.demo05_jdbcfinal.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
public class TestDbUtils {
public static void main(String[] args) {
UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
//User user = new User(3,"xiaoli","123456","1234569874");
//int result = userDao.insert(user); //新增
//User user = new User(3,"xiaoli","123","1234569874");
//int result = userDao.update(user); //修改
//int result = userDao.delete(3);//删除
//System.out.println(result);
//查单个
// User user = userDao.select(1);
// System.out.println(user);
//查所有
//List<User> list = userDao.selectAll();
//list.forEach(System.out::println);
long count = userDao.selectUserNums();
System.out.println("一共有:"+count);
}
}
可以发现 ,这和之前自己写的DaoUtils 差不多的(自己写适用于任意一张表)