SpringBoot+Dubbo整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-22 21:00:00 发布

wang_shuyu

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-22 21:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java SpringBoot 文章标签： springboot dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wang_shuyu/article/details/89927980

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此demo是SpringBoot中整合使用Dubbo，以及Mybaits；以达到分布式服务项目。

项目结构如下图：
在这里插入图片描述
分为三个项目，将service接口、service实现、web层分开。

springboot-dubbo-api

此项目为service接口层，主要放service接口、实体类、dto、枚举类、异常类等其它两个module中通用类和相关方法。
springboot-dubbo-service

此项目为具体的业务实现，包括具体的业务代码、Mybatis的mapper接口和sql语句。既为服务提供者（provider），service会注册为dubbo服务，使用zookeeper进行管理。
springboot-dubbo-web
-
此项目和前端打交道，为前端输出数据。服务的消费者，需要注册为服务消费者（consumer），从zookeeper中获取已注册的服务。

具体实现
project 中pom文件配置

 <groupId>com.shuyu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <modules>
        <module>springboot-dubbo-api</module>
        <module>springboot-dubbo-service</module>
        <module>springboot-dubbo-web</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mysql-connector.version>6.0.6</mysql-connector.version>
        <commons.collections.version>3.2.1</commons.collections.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.25</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
                <version>${commons.collections.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--dubbo start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.3</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
                <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                <version>0.8</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
                        <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.6</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <!-- dubbo end -->


        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

springboot-dubbo-api
主要是service接口和实体对象，其中实体对象一定要实现Serializable接口，不然在注册dubbo服务时会报错。
其次在pom.xml文件中，需要将此项目打包为jar文件，具体配置如下

 <groupId>com.shuyu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-dubbo-api</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.shuyu</groupId>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

在开发过程中，此项目代码有修改需要更新在maven仓库中，具体操作就是maven install

springboot-dubbo-service
首先maven依赖，需要注意的时，要将springboot-dubbo-api项目依赖加进来。不然无法实现service接口和使用实体类。

<groupId>com.shuyu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-dubbo-service</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.shuyu</groupId>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Spring Boot Dubbo 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.dubbo.springboot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>


        <!--服务接口-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.shuyu</groupId>
            <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybaits -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--ali druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.25.0-GA</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

关键java代码

@Service(version = "1.0.0")
@org.springframework.stereotype.Service
@Slf4j
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;

	@Override
	public List<UserDTO> listUser() {
		List<User> users = userMapper.listUser();
		log.info("users.size" + users.size());
		List<UserDTO> userDTOList = new ArrayList<>();
		userDTOList = users.stream().map(user -> {
			return new UserDTO(user.getUserName(), user.getUserCode());
		}).collect(Collectors.toList());
		return userDTOList;
	}
}

springboot-dubbo-web
pom配置

 <parent>
        <groupId>com.shuyu</groupId>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- log4j -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Boot Dubbo 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.dubbo.springboot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--服务接口-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.shuyu</groupId>
            <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.25.0-GA</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

java核心代码

RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

	@Reference(version = "1.0.0")
	private UserService userService;

	@RequestMapping("hello")
	public List<UserDTO> hello() {
		List<UserDTO> userDTOList = userService.listUser();
		return userDTOList;
	}
}

dubbo配置，由于加入的依赖是spring-boot-starter-dubbo，已经和springboot集成了，所以只需要在application.properties(或者appl.yml)文件中加入配置，如下：

Dubbo 服务提供者配置

spring.dubbo.application.name=provider
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
spring.dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
spring.dubbo.protocol.port=20880
spring.dubbo.scan=com.llf.springboot.dubbo
在上面配置中，zookeeper为本地启动的，需要事先安装启动，具体流程不再讲解。scan的包为接口实现的所在的包目录。

注意：在service实现类中加入是@Service注解要是dubbo的Service注解，com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

dubbo服务配置，项目要对service服务进行消费，需要进行消费者配置。

Dubbo 服务消费者配置

spring.dubbo.application.name=consumer
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
spring.dubbo.scan=com.llf.springboot.dubbo
注意：在controller进行service注入时需要使用@Reference
com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference

使用
启动本地zookeeper
先启动springboot-dubbo-service项目，再启动springboot-dubbo-web，然后调用接口即可

项目源码：https://github.com/iot-wangshuyu/springboot-dubbo