动态计算字串表达式值的类

最近用到了这个功能，要计算一些字符串表达式，如"1 + 3 / 2"等等，就写了这个类。原理很简单，就是用CodeDom动态生成一个包含自定义函数的程序集，再通过反射调用。网上例子极多。我这个类是拿来就可以用的，只需要Copy一下代码就可以直接用，不用读代码。支持常用数学函数，如Sin，Log等，而且不区分大小写。

 
 

  
  
  
  
  
  using
  
   System;

  
  using
  
   System.Collections.Generic;

  
  using
  
   System.Text;

  
  using
  
   System.CodeDom.Compiler;

  
  using
  
   Microsoft.VisualBasic;

  
  using
  
   System.Reflection;


  
  namespace
  
   Ninputer.Utilities

  
  ...
  
  {
    sealed class Evaluator
    ...{
        private static CodeDomProvider comp = new VBCodeProvider();
        private static CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();
        private static MethodInfo mi;

        public static object Eval(string expression)
        ...{
            StringBuilder codeBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            codeBuilder.AppendLine("Imports System");
            codeBuilder.AppendLine("Imports System.Math");
            codeBuilder.AppendLine("Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic");
            codeBuilder.AppendLine();
            codeBuilder.AppendLine("Public Module Mode");
            codeBuilder.AppendLine("   Public Function Func() As Object");
            codeBuilder.AppendLine("        Return " + expression);
            codeBuilder.AppendLine("   End Function");
            codeBuilder.AppendLine("End Module");

            cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
            cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll");
            cp.GenerateExecutable = false;
            cp.GenerateInMemory = true;

            string code = codeBuilder.ToString();
            CompilerResults cr = comp.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, code);

            if (cr.Errors.HasErrors)
            ...{  return null;  }
            else
            ...{  Assembly a = cr.CompiledAssembly;  Type t = a.GetType("Mode");  //object mode = a.CreateInstance("Mode");  mi = t.GetMethod("Func", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);  return mi.Invoke(null, new object[0]);  }
        }
    }
}
  
  

 
 

用法也非常简单，实际上除了数学表达式，任何含字面量的有效VB表达式都可以执行。

  
  

   
   
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     class
     
      Program

    
    
...{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    ...{
        double a = (double)Evaluator.Eval("sin(0.2) + 5");
        Console.WriteLine(a.ToString());
    }
}
   
   
  
  

注意，我使用的是.NET 2.0的语法，使用.NET 1.1 / VS.NET 2003的请用这段代码：

using System; using System.Text; using System.CodeDom.Compiler; using Microsoft.VisualBasic; using System.Reflection; namespace Ninputer.Utilities { sealed class Evaluator { private static CodeDomProvider comp = new VBCodeProvider(); private static CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters(); private static MethodInfo mi; public static object Eval(string expression) { StringBuilder codeBuilder = new StringBuilder(); codeBuilder.AppendLine("Imports System"); codeBuilder.AppendLine("Imports System.Math"); codeBuilder.AppendLine("Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic"); codeBuilder.AppendLine(); codeBuilder.AppendLine("Public Module Mode"); codeBuilder.AppendLine(" Public Function Func() As Object"); codeBuilder.AppendLine(" Return " + expression); codeBuilder.AppendLine(" End Function"); codeBuilder.AppendLine("End Module"); cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll"); cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll"); cp.GenerateExecutable = false; cp.GenerateInMemory = true; string code = codeBuilder.ToString(); CompilerResults cr = comp.CreateCompiler().CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, code); if (cr.Errors.HasErrors) { return null; } else { Assembly a = cr.CompiledAssembly; Type t = a.GetType("Mode"); //object mode = a.CreateInstance("Mode"); mi = t.GetMethod("Func", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public); return mi.Invoke(null, new object[0]); } } } }