Hive创建表语句

Hive创建表语句

外部表

--订单来源表
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ODS.ORDER_INFO
(
ORDER_ID STRING, 
ORDER_PRICE STRING,
ORDER_USER STRING,
...
...
)
ROW FORMAT delimited DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
location '/home/hadoop/hive/warehouse/order_info.txt'
STORED AS TEXTFILE ;

针对内外部表，一般外部表指定location，内部一般默认。

内部表

--省份维度表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DIM.DIM_PROVINCE
(
PROVINCE_NO STRING, 
PROVINCE_NAME STRING
)
ROW FORMAT delimited DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
STORED AS TEXTFILE ;

分区表

CREATE TABLE PROVINCE_TOTAL_MONEY
(
PROVINCE STRING,
SUM_MONEY DECIMAL(20,4)
)
PRRTITIONED BY (MONTH STRING)
;

分区字段可以有多个。

临时表

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE TMP_ORDER_INFO AS SELECT * FROM APP.ORDER_INFO WHERE 1=1;

视图

CREATE VIEW VIEW_ORDER_INFO AS SELECT * FROM APP.ORDER_INFO WHERE 1=1;

视图随着源表的数据动态变化，hdfs指定不变。