使用restTemplate来调用第三方接口（get请求）

本文以请求第三方接口：QQ测凶吉为例

json生成实体类工具

以下这个网址（https://www.bejson.com/json2javapojo/new/），可以直接生成实体类。

搭建spring boot 框架

• pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>javatest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 前端显示-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.54</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
 

• controller层

api请求去https://dashboard.juhe.cn/home申请。

package testApi.qqController;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import testApi.qqEntity.JsonRootBean;
import testApi.qqService.QqService;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/qq")
public class Controller {
    @Autowired
    private QqService qqService;

    @GetMapping("/testHiongkied/{QqId}")
    public JsonRootBean testHiongkied (@PathVariable("QqId") String  qqId){
        System.out.println("开始调用第方法接口");
        return  qqService.testHiongkied(qqId);
    }
}

• service层

package testApi.qqService;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import testApi.qqEntity.JsonRootBean;

@Service
public class QqService {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    /*//设置请求头，或其他需要需要的
    HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    httpHeaders.add("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");*/

    public JsonRootBean testHiongkied( String QqId) {
        String url ="http://japi.juhe.cn/qqevaluate/qq?key=1332c27a471f3c125865****9c68eda1&qq=";
      	//这里填正确的url,网址在前面给出
        url = url + QqId;

        //方式一
        ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, null, String.class);
        String body = exchange.getBody();

       //方式二
        /*ResponseEntity<String> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
        String body = forEntity.getBody();*/

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();//实体类映射转换
        JsonRootBean jsonRootBean = null;
        try {
             jsonRootBean = objectMapper.readValue(body, JsonRootBean.class);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return jsonRootBean;
    }
}

• config 配置类

有三种方法，亲测有效

	package testApi.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RestTempConfig {

    //方法一
        @Bean(name = "restTemplate")
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate(new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory());
    }

     //方法二

   /* @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
    SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
    factory.setConnectTimeout(15000);
    factory.setReadTimeout(5000);
    return factory;
    }*/

    //方法三

   /* @Autowired
    private RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder;

    @Bean
    public  RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return  restTemplateBuilder.build();
    }*/
}

• 程序入口

package testApi;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
public class qqApplication  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(qqApplication.class);
    }
}

运行截图

• 请求截图(id为QQ号码)

• 调用自己写的程序截图

结语

有了这个之后我们就可以整合第三方数据啦！！我们也可以整合前端，做出想要的页面出来了。