使用宝塔安装openresty实现lua连接reids和mysql

今天因为客户的需要，他想实现一个服务器端的访问跳转服务。通过服务器端对访问进行限制。同样的url链接不同的ip进来就显示不同的页面。

现在通过宝塔直接安装Nginx openresty-1.19.9.1 和 redis

编写lua脚本 放到 /www/server/nginx/nginx/lua 目录下

hello.lua

ngx.say('hello ngx_lua!!!!');

test_redis.lua

local redis = require "resty.redis"
local red = redis:new()

red:set_timeout(1000)

local ok, err = red:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)
if not ok then
        ngx.say("failed to connect: ", err)
        return
end

ngx.say("set result: ", ok)

local res, err = red:get("dog")
if not res then
        ngx.say("failed to get doy: ", err)
        return
end

if res == ngx.null then
        ngx.say("dog not found.")
        return
end

ngx.say("dog: ", res)

mysql.lua

local mysql = require "resty.mysql"
local db, err = mysql:new()

if not db then
        ngx.say("failed to instantiate mysql: ", err)
        return
end

db:set_timeout(1000)

local ok, err, errno, sqlstate = db:connect{
        host = "127.0.0.1",
        port = 3306,
        database = "data",
        user = "root",
        password="pass",
        max_packet_size = 1024 * 1024
}

if not ok then
        ngx.say("failed to connect: ", err, ": ", errno, " ", sqlstate)
        return
end

ngx.say("connected to mysql.")

local res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query("drop table if exists cats")
if not res then
        ngx.say("bad result: ", err, ": ", errno, ": ", sqlstate, ".")
        return
end

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query("create table cats " .. "(id int not null primary key auto_increment, "
                                        .. "name varchar(30))")
if not res then
        ngx.say("bad result: ", err, ": ", errno, ": ", sqlstate, ".")
        return
end

ngx.say("table cats created.")

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query("insert into cats(name) " .. "values (\'Bob\'),(\'\'),(null)")
if not res then
        ngx.say("bad request: ", err, ": ", errno, ": ", sqlstate, ".")
        return
end

ngx.say(res.affected_rows, " rows inserted into table cats ", "(last insert id: ", res.insert_id, ")")

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query("select * from cats order by id asc", 10)
if not res then
        ngx.say("bad result ", err, ": ", errno, ": ", sqlstate, ".")
        return
end

local cjson = require "cjson"
ngx.say("result: ", cjson.encode(res))

local ok, err = db:set_keepalive(1000, 100)
if not ok then
        ngx.say("failed to set keepalive: ", err)
        return
end

在网站的设置里面修改 配置文件 加入如下代码

location /lua {
                set $test "hello, world.";
                content_by_lua '
                        ngx.header.content_type = "text/plain";
                        ngx.say(ngx.var.test);
                ';
        }
        location /lua2 {
            #lua_code_cache off;
            default_type 'text/html';
            content_by_lua_file lua/test_redis.lua;
        }
        location /lua3 {
            #lua_code_cache off;
            default_type 'text/html';
            content_by_lua_file lua/mysql.lua;
        }

重启 nginx

/www/server/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

/www/server/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

打卡浏览器 访问 http://127.0.0.1/lua2 可见返回

注意redis和数据库连接配置要改 下一节说跳转url