JDom生成解析XML文件实例解析

1、程序代码

package jdom_3;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

/**
 * @description ：JDom生成、解析MXL文件实例
 * @date ： 2013-12-26下午02:17:44
 * @author ：黑马白浪
 */
public class JdomXML {
	
	/**
	 * 生成XML文件
	 */
	public void buildXml(){
		
		//创建XML文档
		Document doc=new Document();
		
		//创建跟节点root，并加到doc中去
		Element root=new Element("books");
		doc.setRootElement(root);
		
		//给root跟节点添加两个属性company、department
		root.setAttribute("company", "DHC");
		root.setAttribute("department", "zhongdian");
		
		//在根节点root下添加第一个元素
		Element bookA=new Element("book");
		bookA.setAttribute("version", "3.3");
		bookA.setAttribute("email", "wbj990936@163.com");
		
		Element bookNameA=new Element("name");
		bookNameA.setText("java基础教程");
		bookA.addContent(bookNameA);
		
		Element bookAuthorA=new Element("author");
		bookAuthorA.setText("wangbaojian");
		bookA.addContent(bookAuthorA);
		
		Element bookPriceA=new Element("price");
		bookPriceA.setText("60RMB");
		bookA.addContent(bookPriceA);
		root.addContent(bookA);
		
		//在根节点root下添加第二个元素
		Element bookB=new Element("book");
		bookB.setAttribute("version", "4.3");
		bookB.setAttribute("email", "yanghui@163.com");
		
		bookB.addContent(new Element("name").setText("ORACLE高级教程"));
		bookB.addContent(new Element("author").setText("yanghui"));
		bookB.addContent(new Element("price").setText("120RMB"));
		root.addContent(bookB);
		
		//在根节点root下添加第三个元素
		Element bookC=new Element("person");
		bookC.setAttribute("version", "5.3");
		bookC.setAttribute("email", "yanming@163.com");
		
		bookC.addContent(new Element("name").setText("Linux高级教程"));
		bookC.addContent(new Element("author").setText("yanming"));
		bookC.addContent(new Element("price").setText("100RMB"));
		root.addContent(bookC);
		
		 XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter(FormatXML());  
         try {  
        	 
        	 String xmlPath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/src/jdom_3/output/library.xml";
             XMLOut.output(doc, new FileOutputStream(xmlPath));  
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
             e.printStackTrace();  
         } catch (IOException e) {  
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
             e.printStackTrace();  
         }  
	}
	
    /**
      * 格式化生成的xml文件，如果不进行格式化的话，生成的xml文件将会是很长的一行...
    */
     public Format FormatXML(){  
        Format format = Format.getCompactFormat();  
        format.setEncoding("utf-8");  
        format.setIndent(" ");  
        return format;  
    }  
	
	/*
	 * 解析XML文件
	 */
	public void parseXml(){
		String xmlPath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/src/jdom_3/output/library.xml";
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(false);
		try{
			//得到Document,我们以后进行的所有操作都是对这个Document操作的.
			Document doc=builder.build(xmlPath);
			
			//取到根元素，xml文件里只能有一个根元素
			Element books=doc.getRootElement();
			
			List<Element> list=(List<Element>)books.getChildren();
			//List list=books.getChildren("book");
			for(Iterator<Element> iterator=list.iterator();iterator.hasNext();){
				Element element=(Element)iterator.next();
				
				//遍历元素的属性并输出
				List<Attribute> attributes=element.getAttributes();
				for(Iterator<Attribute> iter=attributes.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
					Attribute attr=(Attribute)iter.next();
					System.out.println(attr.getQualifiedName()+" : "+attr.getValue());
				}
				
				//取出book元素的子元素
				List<Element> elems=element.getChildren();
				for(Iterator<Element> iter=elems.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
					Element elem=(Element)iter.next();
					System.out.println(elem.getName()+" : "+elem.getTextTrim());
				}
				System.out.println("------------------------------");

			}
			
		}catch(JDOMException  e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JdomXML jdomXml=new JdomXML();
		jdomXml.buildXml();
		jdomXml.parseXml();

	}

}

2、生成的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<books company="DHC" department="zhongdian">
 <book version="3.3" email="wbj990936@163.com">
  <name>java基础教程</name>
  <author>wangbaojian</author>
  <price>60RMB</price>
 </book>
 <book version="4.3" email="yanghui@163.com">
  <name>ORACLE高级教程</name>
  <author>yanghui</author>
  <price>120RMB</price>
 </book>
 <person version="5.3" email="yanming@163.com">
  <name>Linux高级教程</name>
  <author>yanming</author>
  <price>100RMB</price>
 </person>
</books>