SpringBoot整合阿里云短信验证服务

一、阿里云短信服务

帮助文档：

https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.10629532.0.0.38311cbeYzBm73

1、配置application.properties

# 服务端口
server.port=8005

# 服务名
spring.application.name=service-msm


# mysql数据库连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guli_edu?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

#redis配置
spring.redis.host=192.168.10.241
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1

#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
#最小空闲
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0


#返回json的全局时间格式
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

#配置mapper xml文件的路径
mybatis-plus.mapper-locations=classpath:com/atguigu/cmsservice/mapper/xml/*.xml

#mybatis日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

2、引入pom依赖

引入短信服务的SDK和json转换工具

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、编写controller，根据手机号发送短信

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/msm")
@CrossOrigin
public class MsmApiController {

    @Autowired
    private MsmService msmService;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping("send/{phone}")
    public R code(@PathVariable String phone){
        //先从redis中读取是否有该验证码
        String code=redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) return R.ok();

        //生成随机的四位验证码
        code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();
        Map<String,String> param=new HashMap<>();
        param.put("code", code);


        //传入参数(手机号,模板参数)，如果存在则存入redis，设置时间(#`O′)分钟
        boolean isSend = msmService.send(phone, param);

        if(isSend){
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return R.ok();
        }else {
            return R.error().message("发送短信失败");
        }
    }
}

4、编写service

@Controller
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {

    /**
     * 发送短信
     */
    @Override
    public boolean send(String phone, Map<String, String> param) {
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "XXX", "XXX");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");

        //设置你的参数
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone);
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "你的网站签名");
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "你的短信模板Code");
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param));

        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
            return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess(); //返回发送的结果
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

5、编写RandomUtil工具类(随机生成验证码)

package com.atguigu.msmservice.utils;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 获取随机数
 *
 * @author qianyi
 */
public class RandomUtil {

    private static final Random random = new Random();

    private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

    private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

    public static String getFourBitRandom() {
        return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
    }

    public static String getSixBitRandom() {
        return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
    }

    /**
     * 给定数组，抽取n个数据
     *
     * @param list
     * @param n
     * @return
     */
    public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {

        Random random = new Random();

        HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

        // 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

            int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

            hashMap.put(number, i);
        }

        // 从HashMap导入数组
        Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

        ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

        // 遍历数组并打印数据
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
            System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");
        }
        System.out.print("\n");
        return r;
    }
}