springboot整合阿里云短信验证

思维导图

• 第一步
  自己开通阿里云的短信服务，并注册签名和模板，了解费用等

• 第二步
  导入使用阿里云短信服务的依赖，fastjson是转json工具，后面要使用

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>

• 第三步
  在application.properties配置上redis，并开启redis服务

#redis配置
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

• 第四步
  创建controller（R为统一返回数据类型，用于前后端交互数据的统一，就是个人定义的）

@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/msm")
public class MsmApiController {
  @Autowired private MsmService msmService;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
  // 发送短信的方法
  @GetMapping("send/{phone}")
  public R sendMsm(@PathVariable String phone) {
    //1.从缓存里取验证码，如果有直接返回
    String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
    if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
      return R.ok();
    }
    // 生成随机值，传递阿里云进行发送
    code = RandomUtil.getSixBitRandom();
    Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
    param.put("code", code);
    // 调用service发送短信的方法
    boolean isSend = msmService.send(param, phone);
    if(isSend) {
      //发送成功后把验证码放入redis
      //设置有效时间
      redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      return R.ok();
    } else {
      return R.error().message("短信发送失败");
    }
  }
}

RandomUtils工具类(用于随机生成验证码数据，阿里云只帮忙发送，不帮忙生成验证码)

public class RandomUtil {

	private static final Random random = new Random();

	private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

	private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");
//四位验证码
	public static String getFourBitRandom() {
		return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
	}
//六位验证码
	public static String getSixBitRandom() {
		return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
	}

	/**
	 * 给定数组，抽取n个数据
	 * @param list
	 * @param n
	 * @return
	 */
	public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {

		Random random = new Random();

		HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

		// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

			int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

			hashMap.put(number, i);
		}

		// 从HashMap导入数组
		Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

		ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

		// 遍历数组并打印数据
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
			System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");
		}
		System.out.print("\n");
		return r;
	}
}

• 第五步
  创建service的实现类

@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {
    @Override
    public boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone))return false;
        DefaultProfile profile=
                DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "阿里云的accesskeyid", "key对应的密码");
        IAcsClient client=new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //设置相关参数  固定的
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        //request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setAction("SendSms");

        //设置发送相关的参数
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone); //手机号
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "申请阿里云 签名名称"); //申请阿里云 签名名称
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "申请阿里云 模板code"); //申请阿里云 模板code
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param)); //验证码数据，转换json数据传递
        //最终发送
        try {
            CommonResponse commonResponse = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            boolean success = commonResponse.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
            return success;
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}