Oracle VM VirtualBox 安装的CentOS release 6.9 虚拟机克隆后网卡出现 eth1的情况解决

说明：
Windows 安装的 VirtualBox_5.0.24.8355_Win
虚拟机安装的Linux操作系统：CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
原因：使用了 VirtualBox_5.0.24.8355_Win 里面安装好Linux虚拟机使用了复制功能再复制一个Linux虚拟机，虚拟机打开之后查看网卡出现了eth1的问题
1、问题现象
克隆redhat6.9之后，查看IP地址后发现网卡变为了eth1。

[root@wangbin Desktop]# ifconfig -a
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5D:93:98  
          inet addr:192.168.56.101  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5d:9398/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:1300 (1.2 KiB)  TX bytes:1152 (1.1 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:36 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:36 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:2360 (2.3 KiB)  TX bytes:2360 (2.3 KiB)

查看网卡配置文件发现网卡还是eth0

[root@wangbin Desktop]# ls /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
ifcfg-eth0   ifdown-ipv6    ifup          ifup-isdn    ifup-tunnel
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-isdn    ifup-aliases  ifup-plip    ifup-wireless
ifdown       ifdown-post    ifup-bnep     ifup-plusb   init.ipv6-global
ifdown-bnep  ifdown-ppp     ifup-eth      ifup-post    net.hotplug
ifdown-eth   ifdown-routes  ifup-ib       ifup-ppp     network-functions
ifdown-ib    ifdown-sit     ifup-ippp     ifup-routes  network-functions-ipv6
ifdown-ippp  ifdown-tunnel  ifup-ipv6     ifup-sit

2、解决方案
2.1 编辑/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件

 vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

执行命令

modprobe -r e1000
modprobe e1000

使用ifconfig -a 命令可以查看eth1已经改成了eth0

[root@wangbin Desktop]# ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5D:93:98  
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5d:9398/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:1438 (1.4 KiB)  TX bytes:1152 (1.1 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:176 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:176 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:12184 (11.8 KiB)  TX bytes:12184 (11.8 KiB)

设置IP地址
修改文件内容：
命令：

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=08:00:27:B5:F7:AD
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=c739a390-dde9-4246-9601-84f996c7e7c2
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=10.10.10.101

这里必须要注意的是/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件的HWADDR值必须得跟/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件的ATTR{address}值必须统一一致，不然网卡启动不了。
重启网卡

[root@wangbin ~]# service network restart
Shutting down interface eth0:  Device state: 3 (disconnected)
                                                           [  OK  ]
Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  Active connection state: activated
Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/10
                                                           [  OK  ]

网卡已经重新启动

[root@wangbin ~]# ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5D:93:98  
          inet addr:10.10.10.101  Bcast:10.10.10.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5d:9398/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:148 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:138 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:14018 (13.6 KiB)  TX bytes:17959 (17.5 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:568 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:568 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:39936 (39.0 KiB)  TX bytes:39936 (39.0 KiB)