android初学杂记

1.控件的隐藏与显示

1.1 控件隐藏

findViewById(R.id.xx).setVisibility(View.GONE);

1.2 控件显示

findViewById(R.id.xx).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

2.获取输入框焦点

EditText et = findViewById(R.id.edittext);
et.setFocusable(true);
et.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
et.requestFocus();

3.弹出软键盘

getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);

4.监听back键点击事件

4.1 单独监听back键

   /**
     * 监听Back键按下事件
     * super.onBackPressed()会自动调用finish()方法,关闭当前Activity.
     * 若要不想关闭当前Activity,需要注释此行代码
     */
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
       //super.onBackPressed();
       //你要执行的代码，如返回目录上一级
    }

4.2 监听按键，如果是back键2秒内连续点击，退出程序

@Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event){
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            if(System.currentTimeMillis() - exitTime > 2000){
                Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "再按一次退出程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                exitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            }else{
                MainActivity.this.finish();
                if(readLoginStatus()){
                    cleanLoginStatus();
                }
                System.exit(0);
            }
            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode,event);
    }