visitor模式的应用

项目中遇到这样一个问题，sip协议的消息种类很多，在不同的场景下，收到底层送上来的message时，不得不进行大量instanceof的类型判断，效率低而且不易维护，考虑到sip消息种类相对固定，可以使用visitor设计模式。

public abstract class Message {

    public abstract void accept(Handler h);

}

public class InviteMsg extends Message {

	@Override
	public void accept(Handler h) {
		h.handleInvite(this);
		
	}

}

public class InfoMsg extends Message {

	@Override
	public void accept(Handler h) {
		h.handleInfo(this);
	}

}

public class ByeMsg extends Message {

	@Override
	public void accept(Handler h) {
		h.handleBye(this);	
	}

}

public abstract class Handler {

    public abstract void handleInvite(Message msg);

    public abstract void handleBye(Message msg);

    public abstract void handleInfo(Message msg);

}

public class SimpleCallHandler extends Handler {

	@Override
	public void handleInvite(Message msg) {
		//do what you want for simple call
		
	}

	@Override
	public void handleBye(Message msg) {
		//do what you want for simple call
		
	}

	@Override
	public void handleInfo(Message msg) {
		//do what you want for simple call
		
	}

}

public class GroupCallHandler extends Handler {

	@Override
	public void handleInvite(Message msg) {
		//do what you want for group call
		
	}

	@Override
	public void handleBye(Message msg) {
		//do what you want for group call
		
	}

	@Override
	public void handleInfo(Message msg) {
		//do what you want for group call
		
	}

}

public class ConferenceHandler extends Handler {

	@Override
	public void handleInvite(Message msg) {
		//do what you want for conference call
		
	}

	@Override
	public void handleBye(Message msg) {
		//do what you want for conference call
		
	}

	@Override
	public void handleInfo(Message msg) {
		//do what you want for conference call
		
	}

}

public class Client {

	private Handler handler;
	
	public Client(Handler handler){
		this.handler = handler;
	}
	
	public void recievedMessage(Message msg){
		msg.accept(handler);
	}
}