C++ 链表操作

目录

1.get(int index) 搜索索引index处的值

2.addAthead(int val) 在表头添加节点

3.addAttail(int val)尾部添加节点

4.addAtindex(int index,int val) 在索引处添加值

5.deleteAtval(int val) 删除某个节点

6.deleteAtindex(int index) 删除索引处的值

7.printLinklist() 打印链表

8.reverse_listnode()翻转链表

---

1.get(int index) 搜索索引index处的值

    int get(int index)
    {
        if(index<0 && index>size-1)
        {
            return -1;
        } 
        ListNode*cur=vir_node->next;
        while (index--)//往下搜寻index次
        {
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        return cur->val;
        
    } 

2.addAthead(int val) 在表头添加节点

   void addAthead(int val)
    {
        ListNode* newnode=new ListNode(val);
        newnode->next=vir_node->next;
        vir_node->next=newnode;
        size++;
    }

3.addAttail(int val)尾部添加节点

void addAttail(int val)
    {
        ListNode* new_node=new ListNode(val);
        ListNode* cur=vir_node;
        while (cur->next!=nullptr)
        {
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        cur->next=new_node;
        size++;
    }

4.addAtindex(int index,int val) 在索引处添加值

    void addAtindex(int index,int val)
    {
        if(index>size)
        {
            return;
        }
        ListNode* new_node=new ListNode(val);
        ListNode* cur=vir_node;
        while (index--)
        {
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        new_node->next=cur->next;
        cur->next=new_node;
        size++;    
    }

5.deleteAtval(int val) 删除某个节点

  void deleteAtval(int val)
    {
        ListNode* cur=vir_node;
        while (cur->next!=NULL)
        {
            if(cur->next->val==val)
            {
                ListNode* tmp=cur->next;
                cur->next=cur->next->next;
                delete tmp;
                size--;
            }
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        
    }

6.deleteAtindex(int index) 删除索引处的值

    void deleteAtindex(int index)
    {
        if(index>=size|| index<0)
        return;
        ListNode*cur=vir_node;
        while (index--)
        {
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        ListNode*tmp =cur->next;
        cur->next=cur->next->next;
        delete tmp;
        size--;
    }

7.printLinklist() 打印链表

void printLinklist()
    {
        ListNode* cur=vir_node;
        while (cur->next!=nullptr)
        {
            cout<<cur->next->val<<' ';
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        
    }

8.reverse_listnode()翻转链表

//循环方式翻转链表
  void reverse_listnode()
    {
    ListNode* head=vir_node->next;
    ListNode* cur=head;
    ListNode*tmp;
    ListNode*pre=NULL;
    while (cur)
    {
        tmp=cur->next;
        cur->next=pre;
        pre=cur;
        cur=tmp;
    }
        cout<<"翻转后： "<<endl;
        while(pre!=nullptr)
        {
            cout<<pre->val<<' ';
            pre=pre->next;
        }

    
}
//递归方式翻转链表
   /*ListNode* reverse_listnode_2(ListNode* pre,ListNode* cur){
        if(cur == NULL) return pre;
        ListNode* temp = cur->next;
        cur->next = pre;

        return reverse_listnode_2(cur,temp);
    }

    void reverseList(ListNode* head) 
    {
         reverse_listnode_2(NULL, head);
    }*/

 总代码：包括节点初始化等。

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

class Mylink_list
{
    public:
    struct ListNode
    {
    int val;
    ListNode *next;
    ListNode(int x):val(x),next(NULL){}
    };
    Mylink_list()
    {
        vir_node= new ListNode(0);
        size=0;

    }
    int get(int index)
    {
        if(index<0 && index>size-1)
        {
            return -1;
        } 
        ListNode*cur=vir_node->next;
        while (index--)//往下搜寻index次
        {
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        return cur->val;
        
    } 
    void addAthead(int val)
    {
        ListNode* newnode=new ListNode(val);
        newnode->next=vir_node->next;
        vir_node->next=newnode;
        size++;
    }
    void addAttail(int val)
    {
        ListNode* new_node=new ListNode(val);
        ListNode* cur=vir_node;
        while (cur->next!=nullptr)
        {
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        cur->next=new_node;
        size++;
    }
    void addAtindex(int index,int val)
    {
        if(index>size)
        {
            return;
        }
        ListNode* new_node=new ListNode(val);
        ListNode* cur=vir_node;
        while (index--)
        {
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        new_node->next=cur->next;
        cur->next=new_node;
        size++;    
    }
    void deleteAtval(int val)
    {
        ListNode* cur=vir_node;
        while (cur->next!=NULL)
        {
            if(cur->next->val==val)
            {
                ListNode* tmp=cur->next;
                cur->next=cur->next->next;
                delete tmp;
                size--;
            }
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        
    }
    void deleteAtindex(int index)
    {
        if(index>=size|| index<0)
        return;
        ListNode*cur=vir_node;
        while (index--)
        {
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        ListNode*tmp =cur->next;
        cur->next=cur->next->next;
        delete tmp;
        size--;
    }
    void printLinklist()
    {
        ListNode* cur=vir_node;
        while (cur->next!=nullptr)
        {
            cout<<cur->next->val<<' ';
            cur=cur->next;
        }
        
    }
//循环方式翻转链表
  void reverse_listnode()
    {
    ListNode* head=vir_node->next;
    ListNode* cur=head;
    ListNode*tmp;
    ListNode*pre=NULL;
    while (cur)
    {
        tmp=cur->next;
        cur->next=pre;
        pre=cur;
        cur=tmp;
    }
        cout<<"翻转后： "<<endl;
        while(pre!=nullptr)
        {
            cout<<pre->val<<' ';
            pre=pre->next;
        }

    
}
//递归方式翻转链表
   /*ListNode* reverse_listnode_2(ListNode* pre,ListNode* cur){
        if(cur == NULL) return pre;
        ListNode* temp = cur->next;
        cur->next = pre;

        return reverse_listnode_2(cur,temp);
    }

    void reverseList(ListNode* head) 
    {
         reverse_listnode_2(NULL, head);
    }*/
    private:
    int size;
    ListNode* vir_node;
};
int main()
{
   Mylink_list mylist;
   mylist.addAthead(1);
   mylist.addAttail(3);
   mylist.addAtindex(1,2);
   mylist.get(1);
   mylist.deleteAtindex(1);
   mylist.get(1);
   mylist.printLinklist();
   cout<<endl;
   mylist.reverse_listnode();
   cout<<endl;
   return 0;
}

结果：

1 3
翻转后：
3 1