测试驱动开发(TDD)实战体验

在上一篇文章中写了关于TDD的理论，感兴趣的小伙伴可以去阅读一下。今天这篇文章以一个简单的例子来体验一下TDD的过程。

环境

• Java 8
• Junit 5

需求

我们有这样子的一个需求：客户需要一个长方形，能够给长方形设置宽和高，并且能够计算面积

1.编写测试用例

• 此时的Rectangle类如下

class Rectangle {

    private double width;

    private double height;

    public void setWidth(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }
}

• 编写测试case

public class RectangleTest {

    @Test
    void should_return_20_when_width_2_and_height_10() {

        double width = 2;

        double height = 10;

        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();

        rectangle.setWidth(width);
        rectangle.setHeight(height);

        assert (rectangle.count(width, height) == 20);
    }
}

2.运行测试用例

就会看到测试case运行失败了（因为你还没写功能代码）

3.编写业务代码

class Rectangle {

    private double width;

    private double height;

    public void setWidth(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double count(double width, double height) {
		 return width * height;
    }
}

4.运行测试用例，然后看到测试用例通过了

5.对代码查缺补漏，进行重构

• 补充测试用例

public class RectangleTest {

    @Test
    void should_return_20_when_width_2_and_height_10() {

        double width = 2;

        double height = 10;

        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();

        rectangle.setWidth(width);
        rectangle.setHeight(height);

        assert (rectangle.count(width, height) == 20);
    }

    @Test
    void should_throw_exception_when_width_given_error_value() {

        double width = -10;

        double height = 10;

        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> rectangle.count(width, height));
    }
}

• 运行测试用例，发现失败了
• 然后补充代码，此时的Rectangle类如下

class Rectangle {

    private double width;

    private double height;

    public void setWidth(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double count(double width, double height) {
        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        return width * height;
    }
}

以上就是一个简单的TDD的用例过程，其实还是很轻松愉快的。