Android Studio开发基础之Activity之间参数传递



一、简单数值传递

1、MainActivity

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com")));
                Intent i=new Intent(MainActivity.this,NewActivity.class);
                i.putExtra("data","我是要传递的字符串");
                startActivity(i);
            }
        });
    }

2、NewActivity

private TextView T;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_new);

        Intent i=getIntent();
        T=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        T.setText(i.getStringExtra("data"));
    }

二、数据包Bundle传递

1、MainActivity

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i=new Intent(MainActivity.this,NewActivity.class);
                Bundle B=new Bundle();
                B.putString("name","张三");
                B.putInt("age",23);
                i.putExtra("data",B);
                startActivity(i);
            }
        });
    }

2、NewActivity

private TextView T;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_new);

        Intent i=getIntent();
        Bundle b=new Bundle();
        b=i.getBundleExtra("data");
        T=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        T.setText(String.format("name:%s",b.getString("name")));
    }

三、获取被启动 Activity 的返回参数

   描述：点击MainActivity中的button1，启动NewActivity，在NewActivity中输入数据，完毕后点击确定将输入的数据传给MainActivity的textView2。

1、MainActivity

private TextView Txt;//用于显示传回的数值
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i=new Intent(MainActivity.this,NewActivity.class);
                //startActivity(i);不再是这个了！
                startActivityForResult(i,0);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Txt=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        Txt.setText(data.getStringExtra("data"));
    }

2、NewActivity

    private EditText E;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_new);
        findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                E=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
                Intent i=new Intent();
                i.putExtra("data",E.getText().toString());
                setResult(1,i);
                finish();//传完结束掉该Activity
            }
        });
    }