Linux内核---49.i2s驱动分析1测试

测试demo

1. #include "stdio.h"
   
2. #include "stdlib.h"
   
3. #include "unistd.h"
   
4. #include "fcntl.h"
   
5. #include "sys/types.h"
   
6. #include "sys/ioctl.h"
   
7. #include "linux/soundcard.h"
   
8. #include "termios.h"
   
9. 
   
10. #define RATE 8000
    
11. #define CHANNELS 1
    
12. #define BITS 16
    
13. #define SIZE 320 
    
14. 
    
15. unsigned char buf[SIZE];
    
16. 
    
17. int main(int argc,char **argv)
    
18. {
    
19.     int dspw, mixfd;
    
20.     int arg;
    
21.     FILE *outfd;
    
22.     char *name;
    
23.     int vol;
    
24.     int i;
    
25. 
    
26.     if(argc!=2)
    
27.     {
    
28.         printf("usage: %s file_name\n",argv[0]);
    
29.         return 0; 
    
30.     }
    
31.     name=argv[1];
    
32.     
    
33.     //ioctl mixer to set volume
    
34.     mixfd = open("/dev/mixer",O_RDWR);
    
35.     if(mixfd < 0)
    
36.     {
    
37.         perror("open /dev/mixer Read&&Write error\n");
    
38.         return 1;
    
39.     }
    
40. 
    
41. #if 1
    
42.     ioctl(mixfd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME, &vol);
    
43.     printf("read vol=0x%x\n", vol);
    
44. 
    
45.     vol = 0x3030;
    
46.     ioctl(mixfd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, &vol);
    
47. 
    
48.     ioctl(mixfd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME, &vol);
    
49.     printf("read vol=0x%x\n", vol);
    
50. #endif
    
51. 
    
52. 
    
53. #if 0
    
54.     //printf("SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES=%d\n", SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES);
    
55.     for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES/8; i++)
    
56.     {
    
57.         ioctl(mixfd, MIXER_READ(i), &vol);
    
58.         printf("[%d]:vol=0x%x\n", i, vol);
    
59. 
    
60.         vol = 0x3030;
    
61.         ioctl(mixfd, MIXER_WRITE(i), &vol);
    
62. 
    
63.         ioctl(mixfd, MIXER_READ(i), &vol);
    
64.         printf("[%d]:vol=0x%x\n", i, vol);
    
65.     }
    
66. #endif
    
67. 
    
68.     //write only /dev/dsp
    
69.     dspw=open("/dev/dsp",O_WRONLY);
    
70.     if(dspw<0)
    
71.     {
    
72.         perror("open /dev/dsp writeonly error\n");
    
73.         return 1;
    
74.     }
    
75.     arg=BITS;
    
76.     if(ioctl(dspw,SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS,&arg)==-1)
    
77.     {
    
78.         perror("set writeonly /dev/dsp bits error\n");
    
79.         return 1;
    
80.     }
    
81.     arg=RATE;
    
82.     if(ioctl(dspw,SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE,&arg)==-1)
    
83.     {
    
84.         perror("set writeonly /dev/dsp rate error\n");
    
85.         return 1;
    
86.     }
    
87.     arg=CHANNELS;
    
88.     if(ioctl(dspw,SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS,&arg)==-1)
    
89.     {
    
90.         perror("set writeonly /dev/dsp channels error\n");
    
91.         return 1;
    
92.     }
    
93. 
    
94.     //outfile open
    
95.     outfd=fopen(name,"r");
    
96.     if(outfd==NULL)
    
97.     {
    
98.         printf("open %s error\n",argv[1]);
    
99.         return 1;
    
100.     }
     
101. 
     
102.     while(!feof(outfd))
     
103.     {
     
104.         fread(buf,1,sizeof(buf),outfd);
     
105.         write(dspw,buf,sizeof(buf));
     
106.     }
     
107. 
     
108.     close(dspw);
     
109.     fclose(outfd);
     
110.     return 0;
     
111. }

打开/dev/mixer,利用ioctl设置音量0x3030(左右)
打开/dev/dsp, 输入音频数据，进行播放

Makefile:

1. GCC=/work/tq/bak/toolchain/4.3.3/bin/arm-linux-gcc
   
2. play:play.c
   
3.     ${GCC} -g -o $@ $< 
   
4.     cp ./play /tmp/

letitgo_16K_16bit_single.wav     --> 采样级别:16KHz,采样大小:16Bit,频道:单声道,位速:256kbps
letitgo_16K_16bit_stereo.wav    --> 采样级别:16KHz,采样大小:16Bit,频道:立体道,位速:512kbps
letitgo_8K_16bit_sigle.wav        --> 采样级别:8KHz,采样大小:16Bit,频道:单声道,位速:128kbps
letitgo_8K_16bit_stereo.wav     --> 采样级别:8KHz,采样大小:16Bit,频道:立体道,位速:256kbps

测试结果: 
    letitgo_16K_16bit_single.wav --> 正常播放
    letitgo_16K_16bit_stereo.wav --> 播放慢
    letitgo_8K_16bit_sigle.wav    --> 播放快
    letitgo_8K_16bit_stereo.wav --> 正常播放