Linux内核---55.动态创建设备结点

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-23 16:49:27 发布

wangcong02345

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-23 16:49:27 发布

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1. scull太麻烦了，还要自己手动创建设备结点。有没有自动创建的方法呢？class_create

 
  #include  
 struct class * p_scull_class;
 static int __init scull_init(void)
 
 {
 
     int ret;
 
     printk(KERN_ALERT "in scull driver\n");
 
     //动态分配一个设备号，从0开始分配一个从设备号
 
     ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&scull_dev_num, 0, 1, "scull");
 
     if(ret < 0)
 
     {
 
         printk(KERN_ALERT "alloc_chrdev_region error!\n");
 
     }
 
     //字符设备注册
 
     p_scull_dev = cdev_alloc();
 
     p_scull_dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
     p_scull_dev->ops = &scull_fops;
 
     cdev_add(p_scull_dev, scull_dev_num, 1);
 
     p_scull_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "scull_class");
 
     if(IS_ERR(p_scull_class))
 
     {
 
         printk(KERN_ALERT "class create error!\n");
 
         return -1;
 
     }
 
     device_create(p_scull_class, NULL, scull_dev_num, NULL, "scull");
 
     printk(KERN_ALERT "create device node!\n");
 
     return 0;
 
 }
 
 static void __exit scull_exit(void)
 
 {
 
     printk(KERN_ALERT "goodbye scull dirver\n");
 
     unregister_chrdev_region(scull_dev_num, 1);
 
     cdev_del(p_scull_dev);
 
     //删除设备
 
     device_destroy(p_scull_class, scull_dev_num);
 
     class_destroy(p_scull_class);
 
     return ;
 
 }

2. class_create、device_create、class_destroy、device_destroy 这四个函数都定义在linux/device.h中

root@ubuntu:~/driver/3scull# vi /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include/linux/device.h

3.class_create、class_destroy、device_create、device_destroy

3.1 实现在 driver/base/core.c中

/**

* device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs

* @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to

* @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any

* @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added

* @drvdata: the data to be added to the device for callbacks

* @fmt: string for the device's name

* This function can be used by char device classes. A struct device

* will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.

* A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if

* the dev_t is not 0,0.

* If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created

* struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.

* The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.

* Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this

* pointer.

* Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.

* Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously

* been created with a call to class_create().

struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...)

3.2 实现在 driver/base/core.c中

/**

* device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create()

* @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with

* @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered

* This call unregisters and cleans up a device that was created with a

* call to device_create().

void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)

 
    device_create
 
     --> device_create_vargs
 
     --> device_add(struct device *dev)
 
         --> kobject_add(&dev->kobj, dev->kobj.parent, NULL);
 
             --> kobject_add_varg
 
                 --> kobject_add_internal lib/kobject.c L178
 
         -->    kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 
             --> kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
 
 lib/kobject.c:kobject_add_internal[185]: kobject: 'fb0' (cf0ba908): kobject_add_internal: parent: 'graphics', set: 'devices'
 
 lib/kobject_uevent.c:kobject_uevent_env[203]: action_string=add, devpath=/devices/virtual/graphics/fb0, subsystem=graphics

3.3 实现在 driver/base/class.c中