linux IIC设备驱动开发

一，SPI设备驱动框架

在 platform驱动框架和PWM驱动框架中，都提到过驱动的分离，也就是控制器或总线和设备的分离。I2C的驱动结构，分为I2C总线和I2C设备。总线是芯片本身的I2C资源，而设备则是I2C外接的用户设备如RTC、EEPROM等。

1，I2C控制器驱动：内核中使用结构体i2c_adapter来表示I2C控制器，i2c_adapter结构体定义在文件include/linux/i2c.h中。

struct i2c_adapter 
{
     struct module *owner;
     unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
     const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
     void *algo_data;
 
    /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
     const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
     struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
     struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
  
     int timeout; /* in jiffies */
     int retries;
     struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
  
     int nr;
     char name[48];
     struct completion dev_released;
 
     struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
     struct list_head userspace_clients;
 
     struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
     co