Redis进阶之六:StringRedisTemplate的opsForZSet Api梳理和应用

本文将详细梳理Java中StringRedisTemplate的opsForZSet API,探讨其在Redis分布式缓存中如何进行有序集合的操作,包括添加、删除、获取分数、范围查询等关键功能,并通过实例解析其实现细节与应用场景。
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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.redis.core;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisZSetCommands.Limit;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisZSetCommands.Range;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisZSetCommands.Tuple;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Redis ZSet/sorted set specific operations.
 *
 * @author Costin Leau
 * @author Christoph Strobl
 * @author Mark Paluch
 * @author Rosty Kerei
 */
public interface ZSetOperations<K, V> {
   

	/**
	 * Typed ZSet tuple.
	 */
	interface TypedTuple<V> extends Comparable<TypedTuple<V>> {
   

		@Nullable
		V getValue();

		@Nullable
		Double getScore();
	}

	/**
	 * Add {@code value} to a sorted set at {@code key}, or update its {@code score} if it already exists.
	 *
	 * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @param score the score.
	 * @param value the value.
	 * @return {@literal null} when used in pipeline / transaction.
	 * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/zadd">Redis Documentation: ZADD</a>
	 */
	@Nullable
	Boolean add(K key, V value, double score);

	/**
	 * Add {@code tuples} to a sorted set at {@code key}, or update its {@code score} if it already exists.
	 *
	 * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @param tuples must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return {@literal null} when used in pipeline / transaction.
	 * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/zadd">Redis Documentation: ZADD</a>
	 */
	@Nullable
	Long add(K key, Set<TypedTuple<V>> tuples);

	/**
	 * Remove {@code values} from sorted set. Return number of removed elements.
	 *
	 * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @param values must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return {@literal null} when used in pipeline / transaction.
	 * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/zrem">Redis Documentation: ZREM</a>
	 */
	@Nullable
	Long remove(K key, Object.
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