python比较两张图片标出不同点

# by xx on 2019/12/20
# import the necessary packages

import cv2
import imutils
from skimage.measure import compare_ssim

# construct the argument parse and parse the arguments
# ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# ap.add_argument("-f", "--first", required=True,
#                 help="first input image")
# ap.add_argument("-s", "--second", required=True,
#                 help="second")
# args = vars(ap.parse_args())

# load the two input images

path1 = 'images/trumpA688.jpg'
path2 = 'images/trumpA689.jpg'

imageA = cv2.imread(path1)
imageB = cv2.imread(path2)

# convert the images to grayscale
grayA = cv2.cvtColor(imageA, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
grayB = cv2.cvtColor(imageB, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# compute the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) between the two
# images, ensuring that the difference image is returned
(score, diff) = compare_ssim(grayA, grayB, full=True)
diff = (diff * 255).astype("uint8")
print("SSIM: {}".format(score))

# threshold the difference image, followed by finding contours to
# obtain the regions of the two input images that differ
thresh = cv2.threshold(diff, 0, 255,
                       cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1]
cnts = cv2.findContours(thresh.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,
                        cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cnts = imutils.grab_contours(cnts)

# loop over the contours
for c in cnts:
    # compute the bounding box of the contour and then draw the
    # bounding box on both input images to represent where the two
    # images differ
    (x, y, w, h) = cv2.boundingRect(c)
    cv2.rectangle(imageA, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)
    cv2.rectangle(imageB, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)

# show the output images
cv2.imshow("Original", imageA)
cv2.imshow("Modified", imageB)
cv2.imshow("Diff", diff)
cv2.imshow("Thresh", thresh)
cv2.waitKey(0)

效果图：

参考： https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2017/06/19/image-difference-with-opencv-and-python/