C++学习之Base64

一般是不会用string来存储内存的内容的，而是用unsigned char*来做这样的事情。

但是如果图方便要用string来表达内存的内容就要用到base64,下面是我用到的一段代码，整理一下备忘。

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std; 


// base64 tables
static char basis_64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
#define CHAR64(c)  (((c) < 0 || (c) > 127) ? -1 : index_64[(c)])
char * base64_encode(const unsigned char *value, int vlen);
unsigned char * base64_decode(const char *value, int *rlen);


static signed char index_64[128] = {
   -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
   -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
   -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,62, -1,-1,-1,63,
   52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
   -1, 0, 1, 2,  3, 4, 5, 6,  7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
   15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
   -1,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
   41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
} ;


char *base64_encode(const unsigned char *value, int vlen) {
unsigned char oval = 0 ;
        char *result = (char *)malloc((vlen * 4) / 3 + 5) ;
        char *out = result;
while (vlen >= 3) {
        *out++ = basis_64[value[0] >> 2];
        *out++ = basis_64[((value[0] << 4) & 0x30) | (value[1] >> 4)];
        *out++ = basis_64[((value[1] << 2) & 0x3C) | (value[2] >> 6)];
        *out++ = basis_64[value[2] & 0x3F];
        value += 3;
        vlen -= 3;
    }
if (vlen > 0) {
       *out++ = basis_64[value[0] >> 2];
       oval = (value[0] << 4) & 0x30 ;
       if (vlen > 1) oval |= value[1] >> 4;
       *out++ = basis_64[oval];
       *out++ = (vlen < 2) ? '=' : basis_64[(value[1] << 2) & 0x3C];
       *out++ = '=';
}
*out = '\0';
return result;
}


unsigned char *base64_decode(const char *value, int *rlen)
{
int c1, c2, c3, c4;
        int vlen = strlen(value);
unsigned char *result =(unsigned char *)malloc((vlen * 3) / 4 + 1);
unsigned char *out = result;


*rlen = 0;


while (1) {
if (value[0]==0) {
*out = '\0' ;
return result;
}
       c1 = value[0];
                if (CHAR64(c1) == -1) goto base64_decode_error;
            c2 = value[1];
            if (CHAR64(c2) == -1) goto base64_decode_error;
            c3 = value[2];
            if ((c3 != '=') && (CHAR64(c3) == -1)) goto base64_decode_error;
            c4 = value[3];
            if ((c4 != '=') && (CHAR64(c4) == -1)) goto base64_decode_error;
                     value += 4;
            *out++ = (CHAR64(c1) << 2) | (CHAR64(c2) >> 4);
            *rlen += 1;
            if (c3 != '=') {
            *out++ = ((CHAR64(c2) << 4) & 0xf0) | (CHAR64(c3) >> 2);
               *rlen += 1;
               if (c4 != '=') {
                *out++ = ((CHAR64(c3) << 6) & 0xc0) | CHAR64(c4);
                       *rlen += 1;
               }
            }
}
base64_decode_error:
       *result = 0;
       *rlen = 0;
       return result;
}