Android命令行获取WiFi列表以及参数

Android如何通过命令行获取WiFi列表以及参数：

一个工具加一个参数：

wpa_cli => The command line interface of wpa_supplicant

wifi interface socket目录

一般Android习题WiFi所对应着的interface名为wlan0，若不一样请参看init.{xxx}.rc中启动wpa_supplicant daemon的参数，或通过getprop查询得到。

找到带有wlan0 socket文件的目录，比如

/data/misc/wifi/

在我的手机上（Android 4.2.2）为/dev/socket/

然后adb shell

通过-p 选项指定socket文件目录

root@android:/dev/socket # wpa_cli -p /dev/socket/                             
wpa_cli v2.0-devel-
Copyright (c) 2004-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> and contributors

This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
See README for more details.


Selected interface 'wpa_wlan0'

Interactive mode

<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
> 
> 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
> scan
FAIL-BUSY
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
> scan
OK
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
> scan_results
bssid / frequency / signal level / flags / ssid
80:81:00:e3:ee:88	2447	-42	[ESS]	alipay-wifi-podinns
1c:aa:07:c6:ea:10	2412	-49	[WPA-EAP-TKIP][WPA2-EAP-TKIP+CCMP][ESS]	alibaba-inc
bc:d1:77:9c:12:52	2437	-68	[WPA-PSK-CCMP][WPA2-PSK-CCMP][WPS][ESS]	21F_ISV
38:22:d6:4d:e9:60	2412	-75	[ESS]	CMCC
00:87:36:39:e4:df	2462	-75	[ESS]	mike.lx
38:22:d6:4d:a1:30	2412	-72	[ESS]	CMCC
1c:aa:07:c7:24:b0	2462	-75	[WPA-EAP-TKIP][WPA2-EAP-TKIP+CCMP][ESS]	alibaba-inc
1c:aa:07:c7:24:b2	2462	-75	[ESS]	alilang-setup
c8:3a:35:07:e4:c8	2412	-82	[WPA2-PSK-CCMP][ESS]	mars-new
9e:21:6a:01:54:30	2437	-55	[ESS]	-UFreet-
3c:ce:73:c6:5d:63	2412	-69	[ESS]	alilang-setup
1c:aa:07:f5:81:b0	2462	-93	[WPA-EAP-TKIP][WPA2-EAP-TKIP+CCMP][ESS]	alibaba-inc
1c:aa:07:c7:1a:71	2412	-76	[ESS]	alibaba-guest
1c:aa:07:c6:ea:12	2412	-55	[WPA-EAP-TKIP][WPA2-EAP-TKIP+CCMP][ESS]	alipay-pre
1c:aa:07:f5:85:32	2437	-96	[ESS]	alilang-setup
1c:aa:07:f5:81:b2	2462	-77	[WPA-EAP-TKIP][WPA2-EAP-TKIP+CCMP][ESS]	alipay-pre
1c:aa:07:c7:1a:70	2412	-81	[WPA-EAP-TKIP][WPA2-EAP-TKIP+CCMP][ESS]	alibaba-inc
1c:aa:07:c6:ea:11	2412	-54	[ESS]	alibaba-guest
1c:aa:07:c7:24:b1	2462	-75	[ESS]	alibaba-guest
1c:aa:07:c7:1a:72	2412	-79	[WPA-EAP-TKIP][WPA2-EAP-TKIP+CCMP][ESS]	alipay-pre
3c:ce:73:c6:5d:61	2412	-69	[ESS]	alibaba-guest
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
> list_networks
network id / ssid / bssid / flags
0	xiaodai	any	
1	alibaba-inc	any	[CURRENT]
2	77.NET	any	
3	alipay-wifi-podinns	any	
4	alilang-setup	any	
5	CMCC	any	
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 
<3>CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS 

获得当前连接详细参数：

> signal_poll
RSSI=-28
LINKSPEED=65
NOISE=-97
FREQUENCY=2412
其他命令（极其丰富）：
> help
commands:
  status [verbose] = get current WPA/EAPOL/EAP status
  ping = pings wpa_supplicant
  relog = re-open log-file (allow rolling logs)
  note <text> = add a note to wpa_supplicant debug log
  mib = get MIB variables (dot1x, dot11)
  help = show this usage help
  interface [ifname] = show interfaces/select interface
  level <debug level> = change debug level
  license = show full wpa_cli license
  quit = exit wpa_cli
  set = set variables (shows list of variables when run without arguments)
  get <name> = get information
  logon = IEEE 802.1X EAPOL state machine logon
  logoff = IEEE 802.1X EAPOL state machine logoff
  pmksa = show PMKSA cache
  reassociate = force reassociation
  preauthenticate <BSSID> = force preauthentication
  identity <network id> <identity> = configure identity for an SSID
  password <network id> <password> = configure password for an SSID
  new_password <network id> <password> = change password for an SSID
  pin <network id> <pin> = configure pin for an SSID
  otp <network id> <password> = configure one-time-password for an SSID
  passphrase <network id> <passphrase> = configure private key passphrase
    for an SSID
  bssid <network id> <BSSID> = set preferred BSSID for an SSID
  blacklist <BSSID> = add a BSSID to the blacklist
  blacklist clear = clear the blacklist
  blacklist = display the blacklist
  log_level <level> [<timestamp>] = update the log level/timestamp
  log_level = display the current log level and log options
  list_networks = list configured networks
  select_network <network id> = select a network (disable others)
  enable_network <network id> = enable a network
  disable_network <network id> = disable a network
  add_network = add a network
  remove_network <network id> = remove a network
  set_network <network id> <variable> <value> = set network variables (shows
    list of variables when run without arguments)
  get_network <network id> <variable> = get network variables
  list_creds = list configured credentials
  add_cred = add a credential
  remove_cred <cred id> = remove a credential
  set_cred <cred id> <variable> <value> = set credential variables
  save_config = save the current configuration
  disconnect = disconnect and wait for reassociate/reconnect command before
    connecting
  reconnect = like reassociate, but only takes effect if already disconnected
  scan = request new BSS scan
  scan_results = get latest scan results
  bss <<idx> | <bssid>> = get detailed scan result info
  get_capability <eap/pairwise/group/key_mgmt/proto/auth_alg> = get capabilies
  reconfigure = force wpa_supplicant to re-read its configuration file
  terminate = terminate wpa_supplicant
  interface_add <ifname> <confname> <driver> <ctrl_interface> <driver_param>
    <bridge_name> = adds new interface, all parameters but <ifname>
    are optional
  interface_remove <ifname> = removes the interface
  interface_list = list available interfaces
  ap_scan <value> = set ap_scan parameter
  scan_interval <value> = set scan_interval parameter (in seconds)
  sched_scan_intervals <short_interval> <long_interval> <num_short_intervals>
    Set sched scan intervals parameters
    <short|long_interval> = intervals values (in seconds)
    <num_short_intervals> = num of intervals to use short_interval
  bss_expire_age <value> = set BSS expiration age parameter
  bss_expire_count <value> = set BSS expiration scan count parameter
  stkstart <addr> = request STK negotiation with <addr>
  ft_ds <addr> = request over-the-DS FT with <addr>
  wps_pbc [BSSID] = start Wi-Fi Protected Setup: Push Button Configuration
  wps_pin <BSSID> [PIN] = start WPS PIN method (returns PIN, if not hardcoded)
  wps_check_pin <PIN> = verify PIN checksum
  wps_cancel Cancels the pending WPS operation
  wps_reg <BSSID> <AP PIN> = start WPS Registrar to configure an AP
  wps_ap_pin [params..] = enable/disable AP PIN
  wps_er_start [IP address] = start Wi-Fi Protected Setup External Registrar
  wps_er_stop = stop Wi-Fi Protected Setup External Registrar
  wps_er_pin <UUID> <PIN> = add an Enrollee PIN to External Registrar
  wps_er_pbc <UUID> = accept an Enrollee PBC using External Registrar
  wps_er_learn <UUID> <PIN> = learn AP configuration
  wps_er_set_config <UUID> <network id> = set AP configuration for enrolling
  wps_er_config <UUID> <PIN> <SSID> <auth> <encr> <key> = configure AP
  ibss_rsn <addr> = request RSN authentication with <addr> in IBSS
  sta <addr> = get information about an associated station (AP)
  all_sta = get information about all associated stations (AP)
  deauthenticate <addr> = deauthenticate a station
  disassociate <addr> = disassociate a station
  suspend = notification of suspend/hibernate
  resume = notification of resume/thaw
  drop_sa = drop SA without deauth/disassoc (test command)
  roam <addr> = roam to the specified BSS
  p2p_find [timeout] [type=*] = find P2P Devices for up-to timeout seconds
  p2p_stop_find = stop P2P Devices search
  p2p_connect <addr> <"pbc"|PIN> [ht40] = connect to a P2P Device
  p2p_listen [timeout] = listen for P2P Devices for up-to timeout seconds
  p2p_group_remove <ifname> = remove P2P group interface (terminate group if GO)
  p2p_group_add [ht40] = add a new P2P group (local end as GO)
  p2p_prov_disc <addr> <method> = request provisioning discovery
  p2p_get_passphrase = get the passphrase for a group (GO only)
  p2p_serv_disc_req <addr> <TLVs> = schedule service discovery request
  p2p_serv_disc_cancel_req <id> = cancel pending service discovery request
  p2p_serv_disc_resp <freq> <addr> <dialog token> <TLVs> = service discovery response
  p2p_service_update = indicate change in local services
  p2p_serv_disc_external <external> = set external processing of service discovery
  p2p_service_flush = remove all stored service entries
  p2p_service_add <bonjour|upnp> <query|version> <response|service> = add a local service
  p2p_service_del <bonjour|upnp> <query|version> [|service] = remove a local service
  p2p_reject <addr> = reject connection attempts from a specific peer
  p2p_invite <cmd> [peer=addr] = invite peer
  p2p_peers [discovered] = list known (optionally, only fully discovered) P2P peers
  p2p_peer <address> = show information about known P2P peer
  p2p_set <field> <value> = set a P2P parameter
  p2p_flush = flush P2P state
  p2p_cancel = cancel P2P group formation
  p2p_unauthorize <address> = unauthorize a peer
  p2p_presence_req [<duration> <interval>] [<duration> <interval>] = request GO presence
  p2p_ext_listen [<period> <interval>] = set extended listen timing
  wfd_subelem_set <subelem> [contents] = set Wi-Fi Display subelement
  wfd_subelem_get <subelem> = get Wi-Fi Display subelement
  sta_autoconnect <0/1> = disable/enable automatic reconnection
  tdls_discover <addr> = request TDLS discovery with <addr>
  tdls_setup <addr> = request TDLS setup with <addr>
  tdls_teardown <addr> = tear down TDLS with <addr>
  signal_poll = get signal parameters
  reauthenticate = trigger IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL reauthentication
  driver <command> = driver private commands