#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class CPerson
{
protected:
char *m_szName;
char *m_szId;
int m_nSex; //0:women,1:man
int m_nAge;
public:
CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age);
~CPerson();
};
class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
char *m_szDepartment;
float m_Salary;
public:
CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary);
void Show2();
~CEmployee();
};
CPerson::CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age)
{
m_szName=new char[strlen(name)+1]; //记得长度加1
strcpy(m_szName,name); //用到#include<string>
m_szId=new char[strlen(id)+1];
strcpy(m_szId,id);
m_nSex=sex;
m_nAge=age;
}
CPerson::~CPerson() //只有new开辟的数组空间才能用delet释放内存,不要造成内存的泄漏
{
delete []m_szName;
delete []m_szId;
}
CEmployee::CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age)
{
m_szDepartment=new char[strlen(department)+1];
strcpy(m_szDepartment,department);
m_Salary=salary;
}
void CEmployee::Show2()
{
cout<<setw(8)<<"name"<<setw(15)<<"Id"<<setw(6)<<"sex"<<setw(10)<<"age"<<setw(15)<<"department"<<setw(10)<<"salary"<<endl;
cout<<setw(8)<<m_szName<<setw(15)<<m_szId;
if(m_nSex==0)
cout<<setw(6)<<"women";
else
cout<<setw(6)<<"man";
cout<<setw(9)<<m_nAge;
cout<<setw(11)<<m_szDepartment<<setw(15)<<m_Salary<<endl;
}
CEmployee::~CEmployee()
{
delete []m_szDepartment;
}
int main()
{
char name[10],id[19],department[10];
int sex,age;
float salary;
cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
employee1.Show2();
return 0;
}
输出结果:
心得体会:
对于指针方面的应用总是会感觉到吃力,也许是心理上的作用吧。学习计算机语言首先要学会模仿,然后转化为自己的知识,加以运用改造,这就是你的能力体现。