安卓中读写SD卡文件

1.在清单文件中添加权限：

    <!-- 在SD卡中创建与删除文件权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <!-- 向SD卡写入数据权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="写入文件的内容" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/read"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/editText"
        android:text="读取文件" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/write"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/read"
        android:text="写入文件" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/write"
        android:text="" />

</RelativeLayout>

 

3.源代码：

package com.dinglitouzi;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	private Button read_btn,write_btn;
	private EditText editText;
	private TextView show;
	private String FILE_NAME="wang.txt";
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		read_btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.read);
		write_btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.write);
		show=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
		editText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
		read_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
		write_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.read:
			String str=read(FILE_NAME);
			if (str!=null) {
				show.setText(str);
			}else{
				show.setText("未读取到内容");
			}
			break;
		case R.id.write:
			String content=editText.getText().toString();
			write(content, FILE_NAME);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 写入方法
	 * @param content 写入的内容
	 * @param fileName 写入文件的文件名称
	 */
	private void write(String content,String fileName){
		try {
			//手机是否插入了SD卡
			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
				//获取SD卡的目录
				File sdCardDir=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				File file=new File(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"/"+fileName);
				//创建RandomAccessFile对象
				RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
				//将文件记录指针移动到最后
				raf.seek(file.length());
				//写入文件
				raf.write(content.getBytes());
				raf.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 读取文件
	 * @param fileName 文件名称
	 * @return 读取的字符串
	 */
	private String read(String fileName){
		try {
			//手机是否插入了SD卡
			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
				//获取SD卡的目录
				File sdCardDir=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"/"+fileName);
				BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
				StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("");
				String line=null;
				while ((line=bf.readLine())!=null) {
					sb.append(line);
				}
				bf.close();
				return sb.toString();
			}
			return null;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
}