Spring Cloud Stream 集成 RocketMQ

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 16:07:17 发布

wangfenglei123456

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 16:07:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangfenglei123456/article/details/120550828

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注意：

spring boot 版本太高，与Spring Cloud Stream版本不一致可能会导致报错，类找不到。非法状态错误等。我这里pom.xml文件给出了，boot的版本，启动不报错。

参考文章：

Spring Cloud Stream 集成 RocketMQ - 知乎Spring Cloud Stream 是什么？它是什么 Spring Cloud Stream 是一个构建高度可扩展的事件驱动微服务的框架，与共享消息系统相连。该框架提供了一个灵活的编程模型，它建立在已经建立和熟悉的 Spring 用法和最佳…https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/137075598参考视频：硬核干货！轻松搞定Stream-Spring Cloud全家桶之消息驱动组件Stream教学最新版-（附配套资料及笔记）_哔哩哔哩_bilibili需要视频配套资料及源码看UP主页简介去获取呐！整理不易，跪求大家点个一键三连(点赞、投币和收藏)，UP主会持续输出高质量的硬核视频哦~https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1BV411n7R9?from=search&seid=905728909716280606&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0

这个视频讲的很详细。有消息分组，消息分区，时长大约1小时多

官网文档：

spring-cloud-alibaba/readme-zh.md at master · alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba · GitHubSpring Cloud Alibaba provides a one-stop solution for application development for the distributed solutions of Alibaba middleware. - spring-cloud-alibaba/readme-zh.md at master · alibaba/spring-cloud-alibabahttps://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/blob/master/spring-cloud-alibaba-examples/rocketmq-example/readme-zh.md

代码：

自定义消息源：

package com.example.demo2.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Output;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;

public interface MySource {
    /**
     * 如果配置文件没有spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output.destination=test-topic ；output就是topic
     * output必须上边长串的output一致
    */
    String OUTPUT = "output";

    @Output(OUTPUT)
    MessageChannel output();
}

自定义消息接受

package com.example.demo2.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Input;
import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;

public interface MySink {
    /**
     * 和MySource一样。input一致
     */
    String INPUT = "input";

    @Input(INPUT)
    SubscribableChannel input();
}

接收消息类

Mypackage com.example.demo2.receive;

import com.example.demo2.config.MySink;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageConst;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Component
@EnableBinding(MySink.class)
public class ReceiveMessage  {


    @StreamListener(MySink.INPUT)
    public void res(String message)  {
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

发送消息类

package com.example.demo2.send;

import com.example.demo2.config.MySource;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageConst;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Component
@EnableBinding(MySource.class)
public class ProducerRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Autowired
    private MySource output;
    // 获取name为output的binding


    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<>();
        headers.put(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TAGS, "tagStr");
        String msg = "dddd";
        //创建消息方式1
        Message message = MessageBuilder.createMessage(msg, new MessageHeaders(headers));
        //创建消息方式2
        Message message2 = MessageBuilder.withPayload(msg).setHeader("MessageConst.PROPERTY_TAGS","header-msg").build();
        //发送消息
        output.output().send(message);
        System.out.println("fassss==========");
    }
}

测试方法

package com.example.demo2.web;

import com.example.demo2.send.ProducerRunner;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.function.Consumer;

/**
 *
 * 功能
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private ProducerRunner producerRunner;

    @GetMapping("/send")
    public String send() {
        CommandLineRunner runnable = producerRunner::run;
        System.out.println(runnable);
        return "ok";
    }
}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <!--<version>2.5.4</version>-->
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo2</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo2</name>
    <description>demo2</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rocketmq</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rocketmq</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

一定看看前边的文章

补录：

接收带条件的消息

监听上要配置上

condition = "headers['rocketmq_TAGS']=='XIN'"

@Slf4j
@Component
@EnableBinding(value = {MySink.class})
public class OrderEventHandler {

    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    /**
     * erp 订单创建成功发出的消息
     * , condition = "headers['tag']=='XIN'"
     * @param message erp消息
     */
    @StreamListener(value = MySink.ORDER_INPUT, condition = "headers['rocketmq_TAGS']=='XIN'")
    public void handleErpOrderCreatedEvent(Message<OrderEvent> message) {
        OrderEvent event = message.getPayload();
       
        log.debug("订单创建成功发出的消息: {}", event);
        orderService.handleOrderCreatedEvent(event);

    }

RocketMQ上发出的消息