idea自定义archetype及错误处理

        介绍：公司内部会制定自己的规范及包结构。当创建新项目的时候就需要选择骨架，即可生成包结构。本文章简单介绍如何创建，解决遇到的各种问题。

一、创建项目。

 idea点击file--->new--->project--->点击左侧的Spring initializr-

图2  

创建自己的各种包，及配置。包括pom.xml；yml； 

二、命令生成骨架

根目录执行mvn archetype:create-from-project

如图所示：

执行正常结果图

 

 

再进入target\generated-sources\archetype 这个目录执行：mvn clean install；就把骨架安装到仓库中了。

 

其他人用这个骨架，就可以把仓库文件复制过去。使用 

如果执行第一步失败；见问题处理。

三、选择骨架，创建新项目

 idea点击file--->new--->project--->点击左侧的Maven----->选中复选框create from archetype----->选择自己的骨架。填写包路径，项目名称就可以了

 

如果不展示自己的骨架，见问题处理

四、遇到的问题

错误1.执行mvn archetype:create-from-project命令失败；如图

 

错误日志

PS D:\pro819\democode\demo> mvn archetype:create-from-project
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] --------------------------< com.example:demo >--------------------------
[INFO] Building demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:create-from-project (default-cli) > generate-sources @ demo >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:create-from-project (default-cli) < generate-sources @ demo <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:create-from-project (default-cli) @ demo ---
[INFO] Setting default groupId: com.example
[INFO] Setting default artifactId: demo
[INFO] Setting default version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Setting default package: com.example.demo
[WARN] Maven will be executed in interactive mode, but no input stream has been configured for this MavenInvoker instance.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< com.example:demo-archetype >---------------------
[INFO] Building demo-archetype 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------[ maven-archetype ]---------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ demo-archetype ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Using 'null' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 104 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ demo-archetype ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Using 'null' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:jar (default-jar) @ demo-archetype ---
[INFO] Building archetype jar: D:\pro819\democode\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\demo-archetype-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Building jar: D:\pro819\democode\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\demo-archetype-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.085 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-12-06T14:28:54+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Archetype project created in D:\pro819\democode\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  4.979 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-12-06T14:28:54+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
PS D:\pro819\democode\demo> mvn archetype:create-from-project
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] --------------------------< com.example:demo >--------------------------
[INFO] Building demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:create-from-project (default-cli) > generate-sources @ demo >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:create-from-project (default-cli) < generate-sources @ demo <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:create-from-project (default-cli) @ demo ---
[INFO] Setting default groupId: com.example
[INFO] Setting default artifactId: demo
[INFO] Setting default version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Setting default package: com.example
[WARN] Maven will be executed in interactive mode, but no input stream has been configured for this MavenInvoker instance.
[ERROR] Error executing Maven.
[ERROR] The specified user settings file does not exist: C:\Users\admin\.m2\settings.xml
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.640 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-12-06T14:37:32+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:create-from-project (default-cli) on project demo: Invoker process ended with result different than 0! -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

 这个是说找不到setting.xml，我的maven配置已经是我自己的了，不知道为什么这里又走别处了，没有找到解决办法，只能复制一份setting.xml放在这个目录C:\Users\admin\.m2下；如图：

在运行就解决了。

 错误2. 骨架生成了，仓库也有但是自己创建的时候不显示

解决办法：在C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2021.2\Maven\Indices这个目录下面自己新建一个UserArchetypes.xml；填写内容：

<archetypes>
    <archetype groupId="com.example" artifactId="demo-archetype" version="0.0.1-SNAPSHOT" />
</archetypes>

重启idea就可以看见了。

错误3：自己新建项目，出现wrapper

错误图：

 

这是因为选择spring Initializr 创建项目有多余的文件生成，需要删除。再重新生成骨架；删除图中文件

 

五、参考文章

Idea自定义Maven骨架(archetype)_Quick_的博客-CSDN博客选择骨架时的问题：        在创建Maven的项目时我们发现了一个很不方便的问题，就是每次创建Maven的工程的时候，都需要选择一个骨架，但是每个骨架都需要删除一部分东西才行，在平时开发中，如果是分布式项目，有可能会频繁创建子项目，每次都要删除不要的文件然后拷贝我们要的文件，例如弹簧配置，web.xml中配置等。这样做不仅会浪费大量时间，拷贝和删除文件也容易导致错误的发生，比如漏拷某文件...https://blog.csdn.net/Quick_/article/details/81842936如何在 IDEA 中添加 Maven 项目的 Archetype（解决添加不起作用的问题）_小艾的未解之谜-CSDN博客前言在 IDEA 中点击新建 Maven 模块，会发现他已经为我们罗列出来了许多的 archetype，但有些时候满足不了我们创建脚手架并打包打开终端，cd到这个模块的根目录，比如这里是D:/Java_Study/idea_projects/springmvc-course/ssm-quickstart，然后运行mvn archetype:create-from-project，等待构建完成。接着cd到生成的target/generated-sources/archetype目...https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52827181/article/details/121479427

六、代码地址

myarchetype: 自定义骨架https://gitee.com/itwangfl/myarchetype.git