升级Android Studio3.1 compile 报错【或者警告】

在Android Studio3.0开始的时候就将 compile 改为 implementation 关键字了，当时，项目中大部分的compile改为了implementation，但是还有一部分没有改过来，但是仍然可以使用，但是现在呢？尼玛直接给编译就报错！这不是强制性的让使用 implementation 么？报的错中提示2018年底才移除，这还没到年底呢，就不能用了？

还是乖乖的改吧，由于是我们的依赖的library中使用了compile，相当于是library依赖了一个第三方库，直接改为implementation就相当于屏蔽掉了app对library依赖的第三方库api的访问权限，而我们的app刚好用到了library依赖的第三方库的api，所以直接改为implementation是不行的，要想让app能访问到就将其改为 api就可以了，其实这不是一个好的解决办法，最好的解决办法是，library中封装一层app访问library依赖的第三方库api的方法，这样的话app是和library依赖的第三方库是没有任何关系的，这样就降低了app与library依赖的第三方库的耦合性，这样也体现了“第三方库隔离”的原则，如果以后依赖的库变了，你只需要修改library中依赖的库及app调用的方法即可，不用动app里面的代码了~

以下提供我项目中的代码作为例子

//升级前的配置文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
def getGitVersion() {
    try {
        return 'git rev-parse --short HEAD'.execute().text.trim()
    } catch (Throwable th) {
        return "";
    }
}
android {
    def globalConfiguration = rootProject.ext.android
    compileSdkVersion globalConfiguration.AndroidCompileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion globalConfiguration.AndroidBuildToolsVersion

    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'

    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('../ticserver.jks')
            storePassword "xxx"
            keyAlias "key0"
            keyPassword "xxx"
        }
        release {
            storeFile file('../ticserver.jks')
            storePassword "xxx"
            keyAlias "key0"
            keyPassword "xxx"
        }
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId globalConfiguration.applicationId
        minSdkVersion globalConfiguration.AndridMinSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion globalConfiguration.AndroidTargetSdkVersion
        versionCode globalConfiguration.versionCode
        versionName globalConfiguration.versionName
        testInstrumentationRunner globalConfiguration.testInstrumentationRunner
        multiDexEnabled true
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi","armeabi-v7a","x86_64"
        }
        buildConfigField "String", "GIT_REVISION", "\"${getGitVersion()}\""
        buildConfigField "String", "BUILD_DATE", "\"${new Date().toLocaleString()}\"";
        manifestPlaceholders = [
                GETUI_APP_ID : "xxx",
                GETUI_APP_KEY : "xxx",
                GETUI_APP_SECRET : "xxx"
        ]
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            shrinkResources false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    sourceSets {
        main {
            java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src/main/aidl']
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }

    }
}
apply plugin: 'android-apt'
dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    def googleDependencies = rootProject.ext.goodleDependencies
    def otherDependencies = rootProject.ext.otherDependdencies
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    testCompile otherDependencies.junit
    compile otherDependencies.fastjson


}

升级后的配置文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
def getGitVersion() {
    try {
        return 'git rev-parse --short HEAD'.execute().text.trim()
    } catch (Throwable th) {
        return "";
    }
}
android {
    def globalConfiguration = rootProject.ext.android
    compileSdkVersion globalConfiguration.AndroidCompileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion globalConfiguration.AndroidBuildToolsVersion

    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'

    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('../ticserver.jks')
            storePassword "xxx"
            keyAlias "key0"
            keyPassword "xxx"
        }
        release {
            storeFile file('../ticserver.jks')
            storePassword "1245104255"
            keyAlias "key0"
            keyPassword "1245104255"
        }
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId globalConfiguration.applicationId
        minSdkVersion globalConfiguration.AndridMinSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion globalConfiguration.AndroidTargetSdkVersion
        versionCode globalConfiguration.versionCode
        versionName globalConfiguration.versionName
        testInstrumentationRunner globalConfiguration.testInstrumentationRunner
        multiDexEnabled true
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi","armeabi-v7a","x86_64"
        }
        buildConfigField "String", "GIT_REVISION", "\"${getGitVersion()}\""
        buildConfigField "String", "BUILD_DATE", "\"${new Date().toLocaleString()}\"";
        manifestPlaceholders = [
                GETUI_APP_ID : "xxx",
                GETUI_APP_KEY : "xxx",
                GETUI_APP_SECRET : "xxx"
        ]
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            shrinkResources false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    sourceSets {
        main {
            java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src/main/aidl']
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }

    }
}
//apply plugin: 'android-apt'
dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    def googleDependencies = rootProject.ext.goodleDependencies
    def otherDependencies = rootProject.ext.otherDependdencies
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    implementation googleDependencies.support_v4
    implementation googleDependencies.appcompat_v7
    testImplementation otherDependencies.junit

}

升级3.1后，对很多东西进行了重新定义

3.1中所有模块的compile 对应字段都要替换成 implementation，如果不替换掉会在gradle的时候报错，运行不上项目。(强制使用implementation, 不过报错也不够精准。需要你仔细观察gradle的输出) 如果你的项目使用多个依赖，而且依赖之间又有相互依赖，你想在主项目里只依赖一个库，那就需要在其他依赖库里使用api引用库，这样所引用的库就可在当前module外使用了