记录一下golang在 ubuntu 通过go build 编译 windows可执行程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 15:48:56 发布

白马啸西施

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 15:48:56 发布

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文章标签： ubuntu golang linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangge20091126/article/details/126121236

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在实际工作有时需要编译不同版本的程序进行测试,记录一下Ubuntu下编译windows环境执行程序；
执行命令：CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build -o ../xx.exe -ldflags "-w -s"
如我这个代码是用gin,endless的web程序，执行该命令可能报错，错误如下

root@hello1:/home/hello/workspace/cms-system-client# CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build -o ../package/cms-system-client_v3.ext -ldflags "-w -s"
# github.com/fvbock/endless
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:64:3: undefined: syscall.SIGUSR1
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:65:3: undefined: syscall.SIGUSR2
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:68:3: undefined: syscall.SIGTSTP
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:111:5: undefined: syscall.SIGUSR1
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:112:5: undefined: syscall.SIGUSR2
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:115:5: undefined: syscall.SIGTSTP
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:119:5: undefined: syscall.SIGUSR1
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:120:5: undefined: syscall.SIGUSR2
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:123:5: undefined: syscall.SIGTSTP
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:224:3: undefined: syscall.Kill
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/fvbock/endless@v0.0.0-20170109170031-447134032cb6/endless.go:224:3: too many errors

这是因为，我启动服务未区分环境，默认是linux的，所以修改代码，使用build tag编译标签来区分window和非windows的。
windows脚本：

//go:build windows
// +build windows

package initialize

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"net/http"
	"time"
)

func initServer(address string, router *gin.Engine) server {
	return &http.Server{
		Addr:           address,
		Handler:        router,
		ReadTimeout:    20 * time.Second,
		WriteTimeout:   20 * time.Second,
		MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
	}
}

非windows

//go:build !windows
// +build !windows

package initialize

import (
	"github.com/fvbock/endless"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"time"
)

func initServer(address string, router *gin.Engine) server {
	s := endless.NewServer(address, router)
	s.ReadHeaderTimeout = 20 * time.Second
	s.WriteTimeout = 20 * time.Second
	s.MaxHeaderBytes = 1 << 20
	return s
}

备注：交叉编译命令

Mac 下编译 Linux 和 Windows可执行程序

CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build 
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build 
Linux 下编译 Mac 和 Windows可执行程序
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 go build 
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build 
Windows 下编译 Mac和Linux可执行程序
SET CGO_ENABLED=0
SET GOOS=darwin
SET GOARCH=amd64
go build main.go

SET CGO_ENABLED=0
SET GOOS=linux
SET GOARCH=amd64
go build main.go