CentOS-7下安装apache

1、 安装包准备

1、 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 2、 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz 3、 pcre-8.37.tar.gz 4、 httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz 5、 php-5.6.15.tar.gz

2、安装httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

1、[root@ipc1 httpd-2.4.3]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz 2、[root@ipc1 httpd-2.4.3]# cd httpd-2.4.3/ 3、[root@ipc1 httpd-2.4.3]# ./configure 提示信息如下： checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... no configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation. 没有安装 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 接下来安装 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

3、安装apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

1、 解压缩apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@ipc1 php]# tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@ipc1 php]# cd apr-1.5.2/ 2、 编译apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@ipc1 apr-1.5.2]# ./configure checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu Configuring APR library Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for working mkdir -p... yes APR Version: 1.5.2 checking for chosen layout... apr checking for gcc... no checking for cc... no checking for cl.exe... no configure: error: in `/usr/local/soft/php/apr-1.5.2': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log' for more details 3、出现此错误是因为没有安装gcc编译器 [root@ipc1 apr-1.5.2]# yum -y install gcc 4、安装gcc编译器，编译完毕后继续执行以下操作 [root@ipc1 apr-1.5.2]# ./configure [root@ipc1 apr-1.5.2]# make [root@ipc1 apr-1.5.2]# make install 5、执行完毕后，继续安装httpd-2.4.3 [root@ipc1 httpd-2.4.3]# ./configure checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... yes   setting CC to "gcc"   setting CPP to "gcc -E"   setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"   setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"   setting LDFLAGS to " " configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library... configure: checking for APR-util... no configure: error: APR-util not found.  Please read the documentation. 没有安装apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz接下来安装 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

4、安装apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

1、[root@ipc1 php]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz 2、[root@ipc1 php]# cd apr-util-1.5.4/ 3、[root@ipc1 apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for working mkdir -p... yes APR-util Version: 1.5.4 checking for chosen layout... apr-util checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed Applying apr-util hints file rules for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for APR... no configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option. 4、指定编译参数 [root@ipc1 apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@ipc1 apr-util-1.5.4]# make [root@ipc1 apr-util-1.5.4]# make install 5、执行完毕后，继续安装httpd-2.4.3 [root@ipc1 httpd-2.4.3]# ./configure [root@ipc1 httpd-2.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... yes   setting CC to "gcc"   setting CPP to "gcc -E"   setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"   setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"   setting LDFLAGS to " " configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library... configure: checking for APR-util... yes checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99 checking for pcre-config... false configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/ 6、 没有安装pcre-8.37.tar.gz接下来安装 pcre-8.37.tar.gz

5、安装pcre-8.37.tar.gz

1、[root@ipc1 php]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz 2、[root@ipc1 php]# cd pcre-8.37/ 3、[root@ipc1 apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure 4、[root@ipc1 pcre-8.37]# ./configure 报错：configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support. [root@ipc1 pcre-8.37]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ 即可 5、[root@ipc1 pcre-8.37]# make 6、[root@ipc1 pcre-8.37]# make install

6、 安装httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

1、[root@ipc1 php]# cd httpd-2.4.3/ 2、[root@ipc1 httpd-2.4.3]# make 3、[root@ipc1 httpd-2.4.3]# make install Apache 默认安装地址为 /usr/local/apache2

7、启动Apache

1、[root@ipc1 bin]# ./apachectl start

8、 测试Apache是否安装成功

浏览器输入IP地址，看到IT WORK,就算成功了

9、配置PHP

1、检查是否安装了libxm包 [root@localhost apache2]# rpm -qa |grep libxml2 libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12 libxml2-python-2.6.26-2.1.12 2、重新安装libxml2和libxml2-devel包, yum安装的时候发现新版本会提示更新，需要更新的可以更新，不要跳过就行了。 [root@localhost apache2]# yum install libxml2 [root@localhost apache2]# yum install libxml2-devel -y 3、安装完之后查找xml2-config文件是否存在 [root@localhost apache2]# find / -name "xml2-config" /usr/bin/xml2-config 4、如果存在的话重新安装php [root@rh-linux php-5.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc [root@rh-linux php-5.4.3]# make [root@rh-linux php-5.4.3]# make install 5、          配置Apache和php 的关系 6、          修改httpd.conf 在httpd.conf最后加上php的安装路径PHPIniDir "/usr/local/php5" 7、          测试安装是否成功 编写success.php 文件内容为上图。 把文件拷贝到配置的文件放置的目录中/usr/local/apache2/htdocs 即为httpd.xml文件中配置的路径下即可。 重启apache  ./usr/local/apache2/bin [root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start 在浏览器中输入  http://IP地址/success.php 安装成功。