修改MFC控件、按钮、背景和字体的颜色

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 21:13:24 发布

王忠海

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 21:13:24 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wanghaihao_1/article/details/105415357

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通过MFC的类向导，添加WM_CTLCOLOR、WM_PAINT、WM_DRAWITEM消息，对应的函数分别如下：

1、控件颜色 HBRUSH CMain::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
可以设置编辑框、静态文本等的背景颜色，同时也可以设置文本颜色

HBRUSH CMain::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
HBRUSH hbr = CDialogEx::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
if(pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID( ) == (IDC_STATIC)) //主界面
{
   //pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
   pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(30,100,200)); //设置文本颜色
   pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(200,230,255)); //字体背景色
   return HBRUSH(GetStockObject(HOLLOW_BRUSH));
}
return hbr;
}

2、背景颜色 void CMain::OnPaint()

void CMain::OnPaint()
{
   CRect rect;
   CPaintDC dc(this);
   GetClientRect(rect);
   dc.FillSolidRect(rect,RGB(200,230,255)); //设置背景颜色
}

3、按钮颜色 void CMain::OnDrawItem(int nIDCtl, LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct)
按钮属性需要改为Owner Draw，这种方法只能实现很简陋的按键立体效果和颜色的更改，同时也可以更改按钮字体的颜色

void CMain::OnDrawItem(int nIDCtl, LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct)
{
   CDC dc;
   dc.Attach(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC);//得到绘制的设备环境CDC
   ASSERT(lpDrawItemStruct->CtlType == ODT_BUTTON);
   CString strText;
   ((CButton *)GetDlgItem(nIDCtl))->GetWindowText(strText);
   SetBkMode(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, TRANSPARENT);//透明
   if(nIDCtl==IDC_Main_FFGL)
   {
       if(GetDlgItem(IDC_Main_FFGL)->IsWindowEnabled()) //当按钮不操作 & 按钮可用
       {
           CBrush brush(RGB(30, 200, 255)); //内背景画刷
           CPen m_BoundryPen(0,2,RGB(80,80,80)); //边框画笔
           CBrush m_BackgroundBrush=RGB(140,200,255); //大背景画刷
           dc.FillRect(&(lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem), &m_BackgroundBrush);//利用画刷brush，填充大矩形框
           CRect rect = lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem;
           CDC *pDC=CDC::FromHandle(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC);
           POINT pt;
           //画按钮的外边框，它是一个半径为10的圆角矩形
           pt.x = 10;
           pt.y = 10;
           CPen* hOldPen = pDC->SelectObject(&m_BoundryPen);
           pDC->RoundRect(&rect, pt);
           pDC->SelectObject(hOldPen);
           rect.DeflateRect(3, 3, 3, 3); //缩进
           CBrush *pOldBrush = pDC->SelectObject(&m_BackgroundBrush);
           pDC->Rectangle(rect); //画矩形
           pDC->SelectObject(pOldBrush);
           pDC->FillRect(rect,&brush ); //填充内矩形
           //因为这里进行了重绘,所以文字也要重绘
           DrawText(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, strText, strText.GetLength(),&lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER);
       }
       if(lpDrawItemStruct->itemState&ODS_SELECTED & GetDlgItem(IDC_Main_FFGL)->IsWindowEnabled()) //如果按钮可用 & 点击
       {
           CBrush brush(RGB(0, 160, 230)); //内背景画刷
           CPen m_BoundryPen(0,1,RGB(80,80,80)); //边框画笔
           CBrush m_BackgroundBrush=RGB(140,200,255); //大背景画刷
           dc.FillRect(&(lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem), &m_BackgroundBrush);//利用画刷brush，填充矩形框
           CRect rect = lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem;
           CDC *pDC=CDC::FromHandle(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC);
           POINT pt;
           //画按钮的外边框，它是一个半径为5的圆角矩形
           pt.x = 10;
           pt.y = 10;
           CPen* hOldPen = pDC->SelectObject(&m_BoundryPen);
           pDC->RoundRect(&rect, pt);
           pDC->SelectObject(hOldPen);
           rect.DeflateRect(4, 4, 3, 3);
           CBrush *pOldBrush = pDC->SelectObject(&m_BackgroundBrush);
           pDC->Rectangle(rect);
           pDC->SelectObject(pOldBrush);
           pDC->FillRect(rect,&brush );
           //因为这里进行了重绘,所以文字也要重绘
           DrawText(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, strText, strText.GetLength(),&lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER);
       }
       if(!GetDlgItem(IDC_Main_FFGL)->IsWindowEnabled()) //不可用，显示灰色
       {
           CBrush brush(RGB( 190, 190, 200)); //内背景画刷
           CPen m_BoundryPen(0,2,RGB(80,80,80)); //边框画笔
           CBrush m_BackgroundBrush=RGB(140,200,255); //大背景画刷
           dc.FillRect(&(lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem), &m_BackgroundBrush);//利用画刷brush，填充矩形框
           CRect rect = lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem;
           CDC *pDC=CDC::FromHandle(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC);
           POINT pt;
           //画按钮的外边框，它是一个半径为5的圆角矩形
           pt.x = 10;
           pt.y = 10;
           CPen* hOldPen = pDC->SelectObject(&m_BoundryPen);
           pDC->RoundRect(&rect, pt);
           pDC->SelectObject(hOldPen);
           rect.DeflateRect(3, 3, 3, 3);
           CBrush *pOldBrush = pDC->SelectObject(&m_BackgroundBrush);
           pDC->Rectangle(rect);
           pDC->SelectObject(pOldBrush);
           pDC->FillRect(rect,&brush );
           //因为这里进行了重绘,所以文字也要重绘
           pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255,255,255)); //设置文本颜色
           DrawText(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, strText, strText.GetLength(),&lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER);
       }
       dc.Detach();
   }
}