python 对话框

import tkSimpleDialog
import Tkinter
def we():
	r=tkSimpleDialog.askstring('we','en',initialvalue='wang')
	print r
def we1():
	r=tkSimpleDialog.askinteger('we1','en1')
	print r
def we2():
	r=tkSimpleDialog.askfloat('we2','en2')
	print r
root=Tkinter.Tk()
button1=Tkinter.Button(root,text='input string',command=we)
button1.pack(side='left')
button2=Tkinter.Button(root,text='input integer',command=we1)
button2.pack(side='left')
button3=Tkinter.Button(root,text='input float',command=we2)
button3.pack(side='left')
root.mainloop()

创建文件打开和保存对话框

import Tkinter
import tkFileDialog
def we1():#创建打开文件对话框
 r=tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(title='wang',filetypes=[('Python','*.py *.pyw'),('All files','*')])#指定打开文件类型为python程序
 print r#输出返回值，也就是文件的完整路径
def we2():#创建保存文件对话框
 r=r=tkFileDialog.asksaveasfilename(title='wang1',initialdir='d:\\',initialfile='haha1.py')#初始化目录和初始化文件，把打开的文件保存在相应的目录下
 print r
root=Tkinter.Tk()
button1=Tkinter.Button(root,text='file open',command=we1)
button1.pack(side='left')
button2=Tkinter.Button(root,text='file save',command=we2)
button2.pack(side='left')
root.mainloop()

创建颜色选择对话框

import Tkinter
import tkColorChooser
def choosecolor():#按钮事件处理函数
	r=tkColorChooser.askcolor(title='wang')#创建颜色选择对话框
	print r#输出返回值
root=Tkinter.Tk()
button=Tkinter.Button(root,text='choose color',command=choosecolor,bg='blue')#指定按钮事件处理函数
button.pack()
root.mainloop()

自定义对话框

用Toplevel组件创建简单的对话框

import Tkinter
import tkMessageBox
class mydialog:
	def __init__(self,root):
		self.top=Tkinter.Toplevel(root)
		self.label=Tkinter.Label(self.top,text='input')
		self.label.pack()
		self.entry=Tkinter.Entry(self.top)
		self.entry.pack()
		self.entry.focus()
		self.button=Tkinter.Button(self.top,text='ok',command=self.ok)
		self.button.pack()
	def ok(self):
		self.input=self.entry.get()
		self.top.destroy()
	def get1(self):
		return self.input
class mybutton:
	def __init__(self,root,type):
		self.root=root
		if type==0:
			self.button=Tkinter.Button(root,text='create',command=self.create)
		else:
			self.button=Tkinter.Button(root,text='quit',command=self.quit1)
		self.button.pack()
	def create(self):
		d=mydialog(self.root)
		self.button.wait_window(d.top)
		tkMessageBox.showinfo('wang','你输入的是:\n'+d.get1())
	def quit1(self):
		self.root.quit()
root=Tkinter.Tk()
mybutton(root,0)
mybutton(root,1)
root.mainloop()