wince驱动学习笔记（vs2005实现流驱动动态加载与卸载 1）

前几天学习了wince流驱动的一些知识，总结如下。本人菜鸟，如有错误还望大家不吝赐教

内容主要分三部分：

一、用vs2005生成流驱动所需的动态链接库（.dll文件），生成注册表文件（.reg文件）

二、用vs2005建立用于动态加载&卸载驱动的程序

三、用vs2005生成驱动调试程序

接下来是详细流程

一、用vs2005生成流驱动所需的动态链接库（.dll文件），生成注册表文件（.reg文件）

我用的板子是mini2440，按照开发板提供的说明书安装了wince6.0。我要做的流驱动很简单，就是在调试时能产生一些调试信息。

首先用vs2005新建一个Win32智能设备项目（如下图），输入项目名称。

点确定，出现下面界面，再点下一步

选择平台（如下）我选Mini2440，下一步

注意：应用程序类型选DLL，如有需要可以勾上空项目。到此，项目成功建立。

接下来删除String.cpp中全部代码，添加如下代码：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "tchar.h"

HANDLE g_hInstance;
#define BUFSIZE 256
WCHAR achBuffer[BUFSIZE];

static AFX_EXTENSION_MODULE StringDLL = { NULL, NULL };

BOOL WINAPI DllEntryPoint(HANDLE hinstDLL, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID lpReserved)
{
    switch(dwReason)
    {
    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        g_hInstance = hinstDLL;
        RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH\n")));
        return TRUE;
    case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
        RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: DLL_THREAD_ATTACH\n")));
        break;
    case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
        RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: DLL_THREAD_DETACH\n")));
        break;
    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
        RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: DLL_PROCESS_DETACH\n")));
        break;
#ifdef UNDER_CE
    case DLL_PROCESS_EXITING:
        RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: DLL_PROCESS_EXITING\n")));
        break;
    case DLL_SYSTEM_STARTED:
        RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: DLL_SYSTEM_STARTED\n")));
        break;
#endif
    }

    return TRUE;
}

BOOL STR_Close(DWORD hOpenContext)
{
    BOOL bRet = TRUE;
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_Close\n")));
    return bRet;
}

BOOL STR_Deinit(DWORD hDeviceContext)
{
    BOOL bRet = TRUE;
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_Deinit\n")));
    return bRet;
}

DWORD STR_Init(DWORD dwContext)
{
    DWORD dwRet = 0;
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_Init\n")));

    // Initialize buffer to zero.
    memset (achBuffer, 0, BUFSIZE * sizeof(WCHAR));

    // Set return value to non-zero.
    dwRet = 1;
    return dwRet;
}

BOOL STR_IOControl(DWORD hOpenContext,
                   DWORD dwCode,
                   PBYTE pBufIn,
                   DWORD dwLenIn,
                   PBYTE pBufOut,
                   DWORD dwLenOut,
                   PDWORD pdwActualOut)
{
    BOOL bRet = TRUE;
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_IOControl\n")));
    return bRet;
}

DWORD STR_Open(DWORD hDeviceContext, DWORD AccessCode, DWORD ShareMode)
{
    DWORD dwRet = 0;
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_Open\n")));

    dwRet = 1; // Have to make non-zero for this call to succeed.
    return dwRet;
}

void STR_PowerDown(DWORD hDeviceContext)
{
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_PowerDown\n")));
}

void STR_PowerUp(DWORD hDeviceContext)
{
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_PowerUp\n")));
}

DWORD STR_Read(DWORD hOpenContext, LPVOID pBuffer, DWORD Count)
{
    DWORD dwRet = 0;
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_Read\n")));

    // Copy the smaller of buffer size or string size.
    DWORD cbBuffer = wcslen(achBuffer);
    dwRet = min(cbBuffer, Count);
    wcsncpy((LPWSTR)pBuffer, achBuffer, dwRet);

    // Return number of bytes read.
    return dwRet;
}

DWORD STR_Seek(DWORD hOpenContext, long Amount, DWORD Type)
{
    DWORD dwRet = 0;
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_Seek\n")));
    return dwRet;
}

DWORD STR_Write(DWORD hOpenContext, LPCVOID pSourceBytes, DWORD NumberOfBytes)
{
    DWORD dwRet = 0;
    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("STRINGS: STR_Write\n")));

    // Copy the smaller of buffer size or number of bytes they send us.
    dwRet = min(BUFSIZE, NumberOfBytes);
    wcsncpy(achBuffer, (LPWSTR)pSourceBytes, dwRet);

    // Return number of bytes written.
    return dwRet;
}

接下来新建String.def文件，并将其加入解决方案。具体方法请参考下图

然后，将String.def里的内容修改如下修改为如下
LIBRARY      "String"

EXPORTS
    STR_Init
    STR_Deinit
    STR_Open
    STR_Close
    STR_Read
    STR_Write
    STR_Seek
    STR_IOControl
    STR_PowerDown
    STR_PowerUp
这样就可以编译了，不过之前别忘了在/项目/String属性的linker/input里加入模块定义文件“.\String.def”（如下图所示）

编译完后，生成String.dll文件

接下来建立注册表文件String.reg：

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\BuiltIn\String]
"Index"=dword:1
"Prefix"="STR"
"Dll"="String.dll"
"Order"=dword:0

至此，在上位机所做的工作完成。

将String.dll与String.reg拷贝到wince系统的ARM里，将注册表导入ARM系统，重启ARM，流驱动就能自动加载了