Spannable 详细 解释

在设置textview的各种属性的时候会用到 spannable 很简单 直接看代码

package com.example.login;

import java.net.URL;

import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.BlurMaskFilter;
import android.graphics.BlurMaskFilter.Blur;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.EmbossMaskFilter;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Html.ImageGetter;
import android.text.Html.TagHandler;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.text.style.AbsoluteSizeSpan;
import android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
import android.text.style.DynamicDrawableSpan;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.ImageSpan;
import android.text.style.MaskFilterSpan;
import android.text.style.RelativeSizeSpan;
import android.text.style.ScaleXSpan;
import android.text.style.StrikethroughSpan;
import android.text.style.StyleSpan;
import android.text.style.SubscriptSpan;
import android.text.style.SuperscriptSpan;
import android.text.style.TextAppearanceSpan;
import android.text.style.TypefaceSpan;
import android.text.style.URLSpan;
import android.text.style.UnderlineSpan;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class FromWidgetActivity extends Activity {
	private static int mIndex = 1;
	private TextView tv;
	private TextView tv1;
	private TextView tv2;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(arg0);
		setContentView(R.layout.fromwidget);

		// 这句话是让 在主线程 下载图片 变为可能，没有这句话就报错。。反正我的报错
		if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {

			StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
					.detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork()
					.penaltyLog().build());
			StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
					.detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects().detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects()
					.penaltyLog().penaltyDeath().build());
		}
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
		tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
		tv2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv2);
		showView_span();
	}

	private void showView_span() {
		SpannableStringBuilder spannableStringBuilder = new SpannableStringBuilder(
				"今天工作不努力 明天努力找工作，今天工作不努力 明天努力找工作,今天工作不努力 明天努力找工作," +
				"今天工作不努力 明天努力找工作");

		// 参数 1 传入对象 2 起始位置 3 重点位置 4 插入的方式
		// spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(what, start, end, flags)
		// Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE --- 不包含两端start和end所在的端点 (a,b)
		// Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE --- 不包含端start，但包含end所在的端点 (a,b]
		// Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE --- 包含两端start，但不包含end所在的端点 [a,b)
		// Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE--- 包含两端start和end所在的端点 [a,b]
		//
		// 但实际测试这其中似乎并未有差别，而在start和end相同的情况下，则只对start所在字符的当前行起作用。
		// 1、BackgroundColorSpan 背景色 可以是图片也可以是颜色

		BackgroundColorSpan backgroundColorSpan = new BackgroundColorSpan(
				Color.GREEN);
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(backgroundColorSpan, 0, 3,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
		// 2 图片
		ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(FromWidgetActivity.this,
				R.drawable.common_input_box_clear);
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(imageSpan, 3, 4,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

		// 3、ForegroundColorSpan 文本颜色（前景色）

		ForegroundColorSpan foregroundColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(
				Color.GREEN);
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(foregroundColorSpan, 4, 7,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

		// 4 MaskFilterSpan 修饰效果，如模糊(BlurMaskFilter)、浮雕(EmbossMaskFilter)

		// 模糊(BlurMaskFilter)
		MaskFilterSpan maskFilterSpan = new MaskFilterSpan(new BlurMaskFilter(
				3, Blur.INNER));
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(maskFilterSpan, 7, 11,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		// 浮雕(EmbossMaskFilter)
		maskFilterSpan = new MaskFilterSpan(new EmbossMaskFilter(new float[] {
				1, 1, 3 }, 1.5f, 8, 3));
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(maskFilterSpan, 11, 15,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

		// 5 StrikethroughSpan 删除线（中划线）

		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new StrikethroughSpan(), 15, 17,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		// 6UnderlineSpan 下划线
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 17, 19,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

		// 7AbsoluteSizeSpan 绝对大小（文本字体）
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(20, true), 19, 21,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		// 8DynamicDrawableSpan 设置图片，基于文本基线或底部对齐。左边图片基于基线对齐，右边图片基于底部对齐

		DynamicDrawableSpan drawableSpan = new DynamicDrawableSpan(
				DynamicDrawableSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE) {
			@Override
			public Drawable getDrawable() {
				Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				d.setBounds(0, 0, 50, 50);
				return d;
			}
		};
		DynamicDrawableSpan drawableSpan2 = new DynamicDrawableSpan(
				DynamicDrawableSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM) {
			@Override
			public Drawable getDrawable() {
				Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				d.setBounds(0, 0, 50, 50);
				return d;
			}
		};
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(drawableSpan, 21, 22,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(drawableSpan2, 24, 25,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

		// 9RelativeSizeSpan 相对大小（文本字体）
		RelativeSizeSpan relativeSizeSpan = new RelativeSizeSpan(2f);
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(relativeSizeSpan, 25, 27,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
		// 10ScaleXSpan 基于x轴缩放

		// 参数proportion:比例大小
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan(2f), 27, 29,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		// 11、StyleSpan 字体样式：粗体、斜体等
		// Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC:粗体+斜体
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), 29, 31,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		// 12SubscriptSpan 下标（数学公式会用到）
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new SuperscriptSpan(), 31, 32,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		// 13 SubscriptSpan 上标（数学公式会用到）
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new SubscriptSpan(), 33, 34,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		// 14TextAppearanceSpan 文本外貌（包括字体、大小、样式和颜色）
		// 若需自定义TextAppearance，可以在系统样式上进行修改 PS:系统还提供了相关值TextAppearance_Small,
		// TextAppearance_Large等。如有需要可在以上样式基础上修改。
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new TextAppearanceSpan(this,
				android.R.style.TextAppearance_Medium), 34, 37,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		// 15TypefaceSpan 文本字体
		//若需使用自定义字体，可能要重写类TypefaceSpan
	
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new TypefaceSpan("SANS_SERIF"), 37, 40,
		Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		//没有效果 不知为什么
		//16 URLSpan 文本超链接
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(new URLSpan("http://www.baidu.com"), 40, 43,
		Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		//让URLSpan可以点击
		tv.setMovementMethod(new LinkMovementMethod());
		
		//17 ClickableSpan 点击事件
		ClickableSpan clickableSpan=new ClickableSpan() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(FromWidgetActivity.this, "点击事件", 1).show();
			}
		};
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(clickableSpan, 43, 45,
				Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		//18 ClickableSpan 点击事件 去下划线
		ClickableSpan clickSpan = new NoLineClickSpan(getApplicationContext()); //设置超链接
		spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(clickSpan, 47, 50, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
//		tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
		tv.setText(spannableStringBuilder);

	}}

去下划线的代码

package com.example.login;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class NoLineClickSpan extends ClickableSpan {
//	String text;
	Context context;
	 public NoLineClickSpan(Context context) {
	        super();
//	        this.text = text;
	        this.context = context;
	    }

	    @Override
	    public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
	        ds.setColor(ds.linkColor);
	        ds.setUnderlineText(false); //去掉下划线</span>
	    }

	    @Override
	    public void onClick(View widget) { 
//	        processHyperLinkClick(text); //点击超链接时调用</span>
	        Toast.makeText(context, "123", 1).show();
	    }
	}