httpclient 3 连接池

在项目期初是用HttpConnection，近期为了用应对大促问题，大家决定将请求外部地图接口改为httpclient连接池。期初是朝着httpclient4.X准备的，结果在开发过程中，发现项目中引入的是httpClient3.2。多方找资料，发现3.X的资料已经相当少，特记录一下。

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 单例连接池
 *
 */
public class HttpClientPool {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientPool.class);

    private static volatile HttpClientPool pool;

    private MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager;

    private HttpClientPool(){
        connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();

        HttpConnectionManagerParams params = new HttpConnectionManagerParams();//连接池属性实例
        params.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(100);//每个网址最大连接数
        params.setMaxTotalConnections(100);//最大连接数
        params.setConnectionTimeout(1000);//连接超时时间
        params.setSoTimeout(2000);//获取数据超时时间

        connectionManager.setParams(params);
    }

    public static HttpClientPool getInstance(){
        if(null == pool){
            LOGGER.info("外层判断实例不存在，进行锁定，锁定线程{}",Thread.currentThread().getName());
            synchronized (HttpClientPool.class){
                if(null == pool){
                    LOGGER.info("内层判断实例不存在，进行创建线程池，创建线程{}",Thread.currentThread().getName());
                    pool = new HttpClientPool();
                }
            }
        }
        return pool;
    }

    /**
     * 执行get方法，并将返回信息以字符串返回-不允许有留或文件操作
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String exeGetMethod(String url) {
        LOGGER.info("通过HttpClient请求路径：{}",url);
        GetMethod getMethod = null;
       try {
           HttpClient client = new HttpClient(this.connectionManager);//创建客户端，并交由连接池管理
           getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
           int statusCode = client.executeMethod(getMethod);
           if(200 == statusCode){
               return getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
           }else {
               LOGGER.info("获取网络信息失败,url:{},返回码：{}",url,statusCode);
               throw new RuntimeException("获取网络信息失败,url:" + url + ",返回码：" + statusCode);
           }
       } catch (Exception e){
           LOGGER.error("调用httpclient异常：",e);
           throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpClient异常！");
       } finally {
           if(null != getMethod){
               getMethod.releaseConnection();//释放连接
           }
       }

    }
}

HttpClient 3.X连接池注意事项：
1. 创建MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager对象
2. client属性设置通过HttpConnectionManagerParams对象，如最大连接数、超时时间等。
3. 创建HttpClient对象需要传入创建MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager对象，这样创建的client对象是交由连接池管理的
4. 调用结束后，需要将连接释放。getMethod.releaseConnection();