linux PHP Apache Mysql 安装 配置

mysql-standard-5.0.1-alpha-snapshot-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz
httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz
php-5.0.2.tar.gz

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MySql:

cp mysql-standard-5.0.1-alpha-snapshot-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz /usr/local/
tar -zxvf mysql-standard-5.0.1-alpha-snapshot-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz
cd mysql-standard-5.0.1-alpha-pc-linux-i686/
emacs INSTALL-BINARY 获得安装信息
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     shell> groupadd mysql
     shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
     shell> cd /usr/local   或   cd ..
     shell> gunzip < /PATH/TO/MYSQL-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -
     shell> ln -s FULL-PATH-TO-MYSQL-VERSION-OS mysql
     shell> cd mysql
     shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
     shell> chown -R root  .
     shell> chown -R mysql data
     shell> chgrp -R mysql .
     shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cd /usr/local/
ln -s mysql-standard-5.0.1-alpha-pc-linux-i686/ mysql 建立软链接
cd mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
chgrp -R mysql .
$ bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
这样我们就将MySQL安装在我们的机器上了.
证明已经成功，可以用ps -aux │ grep mysql 可以看到。
安装成功

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Apache:
tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.0.52
emacs INSTALL 获得一些安装信息
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./configure --enable-so --enable-so
make ; make install
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  #./configure --enable-so
         #make
         #make install
cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
./apachectl start
httpd: Could not determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
这时打开浏览器，输入127.0.0.1或你的电脑名，我的为tian1118,然后你就可以看到漂亮的羽毛，证明apache安装成功，而且可以正确显示出简体中文，真爽。
再仔细看看，好像有点问题。

‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’
cd /usr/loca/apache2/conf/
cp httpd.conf beifei 备份一下，免得自己改错了。
emacs httpd.conf
找到#ServerName www.example.com:80
把它改为ServerName 127.0.0.1
改中文显示
把“# DefaultLanguage nl”前面的“# ”去掉，把“nl”改成你要强制输出的语言，中文是“zh-cn”，保存，关闭。
./apachectl start
../bin/apachectl restart 没有出错提示证明成功
‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’
./apachectl stop
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PHP：
tar -zxvf php-5.0.2.tar.gz
cd php-5.0.2
emacs INSTALL 获得一些安装信息
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
  Example 2-1. Installation Instructions (Apache Shared Module Version)
   for PHP
1.  gunzip apache_xxx.tar.gz
2.  tar -xvf apache_xxx.tar
3.  gunzip php-xxx.tar.gz
4.  tar -xvf php-xxx.tar
5.  cd apache_xxx
6.  ./configure --prefix=/www --enable-module=so
7.  make
8.  make install
9.  cd ../php-xxx
..........................................................

# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --enable-mbstring
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apache=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --enable-track-vars --enable-ftp --enable-sigchild                /*注意’/’和前面的字符中间有空格*/  
配置PHP5可以加载Apache模块以及支持MySQL.
编译:
# maek
安装:
$ make install
经过这样的步骤以后我们就将PHP5安装在我们的机器上了

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
cp：是否覆盖‘/usr/local/lib/php.ini’? y

php与apache整合
emacs /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 找到DirectoryIndex改为如下：
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm index.html.var
找到
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在它后面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

测试php
emacs /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php
添加
打开浏览器，输入
http://127.0.0.1/index.php
可以看到关于php的信息，证明php安装成功。

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –enable-force-cgi-redirect –with-freetype-dir=/usr –with-png-dir=/usr –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-ttf –with-gdbm –with-gettext –with-iconv –with-jpeg-dir=/usr –with-png –with-zlib –with-xml –enable-calendar –with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs