@encode 使用方法

为了更好的互操作性，Objective-C 的数据类型，甚至自定义类型、函数或方法的元类型，都可以使用 ASCII 编码。@encode(aType) 可以返回该类型的 C 字符串（char *）的表示

NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],@"key1",[NSNumber numberWithDouble:1.00f],@"key2",[NSNumber numberWithInt:1],@"key3",[NSNumber numberWithFloat:33.0f], @"key4", nil];
    for(NSString *key in dic){
        id value = [dic valueForKey:key];
        if([value isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]){
            const char * pObjCType = [((NSNumber*)value) objCType];
            if (strcmp(pObjCType, @encode(int))  == 0) {
                NSLog(@"字典中key=%@的值是int类型,值为%d",key,[value intValue]);
            }
            if (strcmp(pObjCType, @encode(float)) == 0) {
                NSLog(@"字典中key=%@的值是float类型,值为%f",key,[value floatValue]);
            }
            if (strcmp(pObjCType, @encode(double))  == 0) {
                NSLog(@"字典中key=%@的值是double类型,值为%f",key,[value doubleValue]);
            }
            if (strcmp(pObjCType, @encode(BOOL)) == 0) {
                NSLog(@"字典中key=%@的值是bool类型,值为%i",key,[value boolValue]);
            }
        }
    }

原文连接：http://blog.csdn.net/yhawaii/article/details/8222973