keychain的使用

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-20 11:16:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-20 11:16:28 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hyman_me/article/details/9450747

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通常情况下，我们用NSUserDefaults存储数据信息，但是对于一些私密信息，比如密码、证书等等，就需要使用更为安全的keychain了。keychain里保存的信息不会因App被删除而丢失，在用户重新安装App后依然有效，数据还在，所以也可以存储少量的数据。

首先导入Security.framework.

@interface MyKeychain : NSObject

+ (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data;
+ (id)load:(NSString *)service;
+ (void)delete:(NSString *)service;

@end

@implementation MyKeychain

+ (NSMutableDictionary *)getKeychainQuery:(NSString *)service {
    
    return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
            (__bridge id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(__bridge id)kSecClass,
            service, (__bridge id)kSecAttrService,
            service, (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount,
            (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessible,
            nil];
}

+ (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data {
    //Get search dictionary
    NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
    //Delete old item before add new item
    SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
    //Add new object to search dictionary(Attention:the data format)
    [keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
    //Add item to keychain with the search dictionary
    SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
}

+ (id)load:(NSString *)service {
    id ret = nil;
    NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
    //Configure the search setting
    //Since in our simple case we are expecting only a single attribute to be returned (the password) we can set the attribute kSecReturnData to kCFBooleanTrue
    [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnData];
    [keychainQuery setObject:(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimit];
    CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
    if (SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
        @try {
            ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge NSData *)keyData];
        } @catch (NSException *e) {
            NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", service, e);
        } @finally {
        }
    }
    if (keyData)
        CFRelease(keyData);
    return ret;
}

+ (void)delete:(NSString *)service {
    NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
    SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
}

然后把keychain访问对象封装一下：

@interface MyUserManeger : NSObject

+(void)savePassWord:(NSString *)password;
+(id)readPassWord;
+(void)deletePassWord;

@end

@implementation MyUserManeger

static NSString * const KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN = @"com.userinfo";
static NSString * const KEY_PASSWORD = @"com.password";

+ (void)savePassWord:(NSString *)password
{
    NSMutableDictionary *usernamepasswordKVPairs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    [usernamepasswordKVPairs setObject:password forKey:KEY_PASSWORD];
    [MyKeychain save:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN data:usernamepasswordKVPairs];
}

+ (id)readPassWord
{
    NSMutableDictionary *usernamepasswordKVPair = (NSMutableDictionary *)[MyKeychain load:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN];
    return [usernamepasswordKVPair objectForKey:KEY_PASSWORD];
}

+ (void)deletePassWord
{
    [MyKeychain delete:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN];
}

@end

测试demo： http://download.csdn.net/detail/wanghuafeng123456/5808235

原文连接：http://blog.csdn.net/yiyaaixuexi/article/details/7688745