Linux(RHEL4) 平台下 Oracle 10g 安装

1.检查相关安装包

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-21

compat-db-4.1.25-9

compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2

control-center-2.8.0-12.rhel4.5

gcc-3.4.6-3

gcc-c++-3.4.6-3

glibc-2.3.4-2.25

glibc-common-2.3.4-2.25

gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1

libstdc++-3.4.6-3

libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-3

make-3.80-6.EL4

pdksh-5.2.14-30.3

sysstat-5.0.5-11.rhel4

xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.11

setarch-1.6-1

 

 

rpm -q binutils compat-db compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2 control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver setarch

 

2.创建oracle用户和组

/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd dba

/usr/sbin/groupadd oper

/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

passwd oracle

 

3.配置KernelParameters

在/etc/sysctl.conf中写入：

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 1048576

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

 

# sysctl -p 立刻生效

 

 

4. 创建Oracle安装文件夹

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

 

5.设置环境变量

/home/oracle/.bash_profile中写入：

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

exportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

 

6.开始安装

使用Xmanager工具，以oracle用户登录，运行runInstaller。