c++使用poco上传form表单(可从磁盘和内存中加载文件)，解析form表单

1、上传比较简单，已经有封装好的类Poco::Net::StringPartSource可以使用;该类可以添加一般的text字段，也可以添加文件字段。

如下

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <memory>
#include "Poco/Net/HTMLForm.h"
#include "Poco/StreamCopier.h"
#include "Poco/FileStream.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPRequest.h"
#include "Poco/Net/PartSource.h"
#include "Poco/Net/StringPartSource.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPResponse.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPClientSession.h"

int main()
{
    std::ostringstream out_str;
    Poco::FileInputStream i_str("test.png");
    Poco::StreamCopier::copyStream(i_str, out_str);
    std::cout << "file size: " << out_str.str().size() << std::endl;

    Poco::Net::HTMLForm form_data(Poco::Net::HTMLForm::ENCODING_MULTIPART);
    form_data.set("valu1", "200,300,300,100"); 普通字段，默认是text/plain
    form_data.set("valu2", "23.898");
    form_data.addPart("feature", new Poco::Net::StringPartSource("{id: 1, personId: 2}", "application/json"));//除了text/plain类型的，其它非file字段
    form_data.addPart("file", new Poco::Net::StringPartSource(out_str.str(), "application/octet-stream", "scne.jpg")); //从内存中加载

    Poco::Net::HTTPRequest request(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST, "/rest/api/v1/sync/syncFaceSnap", Poco::Net::HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1);
    Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession *httpSession = new Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession("localhost", 17077);
    form_data.prepareSubmit(request);
    request.set("uuid", "1233"); //添加http头
    form_data.write(httpSession->sendRequest(request));

    Poco::Net::HTTPResponse res;
    std::istream &is = httpSession->receiveResponse(res);
    Poco::StreamCopier::copyStream(is, std::cout);
    return 0;
}

          还可以自己实现Poco::Net::PartSource

2、解析的话要麻烦一些

  先要写好一个解析的handler，我的如下，可以解析多个文件。poco内部会循环调用解析多个文件

#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <list>
#include "Poco/Net/MessageHeader.h"
#include "Poco/Net/PartHandler.h"

using Poco::Net::MessageHeader;
using Poco::Net::NameValueCollection;

class FilePartHandler: public Poco::Net::PartHandler {
public:
	FilePartHandler() = default;

	struct FilePart {
		std::string name;
		std::string file_name;
		std::shared_ptr< std::vector<std::uint8_t> > content;
	};

	void FilePartHandler::handlePart(const MessageHeader& header, std::istream& stream){
            	auto type = header.get("Content-Type", "(unspecified)");
        	std::string name = "(unnamed)";
	        std::string file_name = "(unnamed)";
	        if (header.has("Content-Disposition")) {
		    std::string disp;
		    NameValueCollection params;
		    MessageHeader::splitParameters(header["Content-Disposition"], disp, params);
		    name = params.get("name", "(unnamed)");
		    file_name = params.get("filename", "(unnamed)");
	        }

	        std::shared_ptr< std::vector<std::uint8_t> > content(new std::vector<std::uint8_t>());
	        while (stream) {
		    int ch = stream.get();
		    content->emplace_back(ch);
	        }

	        file_parts_.push_back({name, file_name, content});
        }


	std::list<FilePart>& file_parts() {
		return file_parts_;
	}


private:
	std::list<FilePart> file_parts_;
};

然后，将请求和body内容做为参数构造form

            Poco::Net::HTTPRequest request("POST", "/rest/api/upload");
            request.setContentType("content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=\"MIME_boundary_15952AD9169A8FE6\"");
            Poco::Net::FilePartHandler sah;
            std::istringstream istr(content); //content为body字符串内容
            Poco::Net::HTMLForm form;
            form.setValueLengthLimit(1024 * 1024 * 10); // 10 Mb
            form.load(request, istr, sah);

            Poco::Net::NameValueCollection::ConstIterator ilter = form.find("userId");
            std::cout << "userId" << ilter->second << std::endl;
	    std::for_each(form.file_parts().begin(), form.file_parts().end(), [&](const FilePartHandler::FilePart &file_b){
		std::cout << file_b.name << std::endl;
                std::cout << file_b.file_name << std::endl;
                std::cout << std::string(file_b.content->begin(), file_b.content->end());
	    });

      cmakelist中如下配置

find_package(Poco REQUIRED Util Net)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${Poco_LIBRARIES})